After a short transient time, the system reaches a critical steady state in which avalanches of activity are distributed according to power-law.

系统经一个暂态过程后达到一个临界态，其雪崩大小的概率统计分布服从幂次规律。

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They are of analytical advantages for reversible redox species. In generation-collection mode, steady state currents can be obtained at both electrodes with very short transient time.

实验表明，不同工作方式下电极呈现不同的响应，对于可逆氧化还原物质，当电极在产生— 收集方式时， 电流成倍增加，达到稳态电流时间大大缩短。

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The short-time overload of traction motors of urban vehicles in traction and electric braking can reach 50% while the transient overload can reach 100%.

城轨车辆的牵引电机在牵引和电制动工况下短时过载可达50%，瞬时过载可达100%。

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If you produce a short-term memory -- if you look up a telephone number you just remember for a short period of time (or) you meet somebody and remember their name briefly -- you have a transient change in the strength of communication.

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