The rate equation theory researches the basic relation of the atomic spontaneous emission, stimulated emission and stimulated absorption, and it is the fundamental theoretical calculations.
速率方程表征的是原子的自发辐射、受激辐射和受激吸收几率的基本关系，是进行理论计算的根本；
The absorption, spontaneous emission and stimulated emission are discussed respectively.
分别考虑了吸收、自发辐射和受激辐射诸情况。
There are basically three processes for interaction between a photon and an electron in a solid: absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission.
光和固体中电子的相互作用基本上有三个过程；吸收，自发辐射和受激辐射。
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