...rnal subject hypothesis),确认主语源自动词短语的指示语位置,由于核查语法特征的需要,经过“主语提升”(subject raising),移至IP指示语位置。
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subject-raising 主语突显语言
subject-to-subject raising 主语提升
subject-object raising 提出反对 ; 主题
raising-to-subject 提升为主语
fund-raising subject 出资主体
Further savings would come from slowing the rate at which benefits to upper-income earners grow and raising the maximum salary subject to the payroll tax.
进一步的节省来自于减缓高收入人群增加的收益,提高与所得税相适应的最高薪水。
WHITE people tend to be nervous of raising the subject of race and education, but are often voluble on the issue if a black person brings it up.
提到种族和教育问题,白人们都会有些紧张,不过如果是一个黑人提起这个话题,白人们就会滔滔不绝。
When the nuclear subject is raised, the two sides are likely to reiterate their mutually exclusive positions, raising the danger that the meeting could end up hardening mutual mistrust.
当核话题提出后,双方很可能重申他们相互排斥的立场,从而引发这样的危险:会谈可能以加深相互猜疑而告终。
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