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This leads to a profusion of damaging outcomes such as forest fires and lost ecotourism revenue that happen because those responsible are not obliged to pick up the tab.

这些带来一连串毁灭性后果，比如森林火灾和生态旅游收入的损失。 之所以会发生这样的事，是因为干了这事的人没义务为后果买单。

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The forest management unit level indicators depend on local, often site-specific, environmental factors such as forest type and topography, local economic and social considerations and priorities.

森林管理单位级指标以地方的、往往是具体地点的环境因素为制定依据，如森林类型和地形、地方经济和社会考虑及重点等。

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Many of the caterpillars live on the leaves of forest trees such as the Dahoma, which can rise more than 8 meters.

VOA: special.2009.01.27

But there are global phenomena, such as forest fires, where the carbon-dioxide contributions are not fully understood.

ECONOMIST: Two new satellites will monitor carbon dioxide emissions

There is every sense in helping nations share expensive assets to confront menaces such as forest fires.

ECONOMIST: Charlemagne

Natural factors such as forest fires further affect air quality by emitting carbon monoxide and other gases that lead to the production of ozone.

CNN: Canadian forest fires add to U.S. pollution