The development of the rheological theory and computer technology provide a sound base to understand the movement law for mining overburden strata and surface subsidence.
流变力学理论和计算机技术的发展，为从理论方面了解覆岩移动的和地表沉陷的动态变化规律提供了前提。
参考来源 - 采场覆岩移动流变模型及开采沉陷预计研究The failure of thick sandy soil layer spreads to the ground surface in shallow seam mining, which will cause heavy disasters, such as dynamic ground pressure in coal faces and ground surface subsidence.
浅埋煤层采动后,上覆岩层垮落运动将直接波及地表厚砂土层,引起采场强烈来压及地表塌陷等灾害。
参考来源 - 浅埋煤层地表厚砂土层“拱梁”结构模型研究We begin this paper with introduction of the actuality of forecast of the surface subsidence, followed by discussion of the techniques of both grouting and monitoring. Some monitoring methods of surface subsidence will be investigated in details afterward.
本文首先介绍了目前国内外沉降预测的研究现状,研究了与工程相关的注浆技术和监测技术,收集了上海地铁某隧道壁后注浆施工资料,整理了地表沉降的监测数据。
参考来源 - 上海地铁隧道壁后注浆的地表顶升回落规律的研究There are many methods to study the surface subsidence. We choose the monitoring data method to evaluate the grouting effects because the purpose of this paper is how to get the useful information from these monitoring data.
本文结合注浆及监测资料,从统计学的角度深入分析了地表顶升回落规律,评价了注浆效果。
参考来源 - 上海地铁隧道壁后注浆的地表顶升回落规律的研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The surface subsidence basin is the result of underground coal mining.
地下采煤会导致地表下沉盆地的形成。
Surface subsidence (ground depression) caused by the overuse of ground water.
过度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降。
Ground surface subsidence disaster caused by underground mining is a new problem of highway's construction of our country.
地下开采所引起的地表沉陷灾害是我国高速公路建设中所面临的一个新的课题。
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