Last summer, when Chinese people fought the flood in the South, Beidou helped measure the rise and fall of the flood water.

去年夏天，当中国人民在南方抗洪时，北斗帮助测量了洪水的涨落。

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A rise in late confirmations accompanied the spike in trading last summer, suggesting that the plumbing still lacks scalability (see chart).

上个夏季交易的峰值伴随着确认滞后的增加，暗示着交易流程仍然缺乏可测量性(如图)。

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But now the impact on exports of higher oil prices, coupled with a sharp rise in the yen since last summer-a consequence largely of financial-market volatility-throws that profitability into question.

但现在高价石油出口带来的影响，还有自去年夏天开始的日元显著升值(这主要是由金融市场的不稳定造成的)给获利带来了问号。

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The government told MPs last autumn that the rise this summer would go ahead, but would be reduced from 5p to 3p.

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The vacuum of power created by the withdrawal last summer of the Israeli military has given rise for the moment to anarchy.

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Although the price rise generated a short-term rise in profits last summer, in the first nine months of this year profits fell by 95% from a year earlier as customers walked away, and as the company bore the cost of an aggressive international expansion.

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