So strenuous are their efforts, in fact, that the real-world inflation rate may even be slightly lower than the official one.

事实上，他们费尽心思的努力可能会使真实通胀率比官方公布的数据更低一些。

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Because energy is such a crucial part of the economy, if prices stay high for a prolonged period, they will both raise the inflation rate and lower the rate of economic growth.

因为能源是整个经济的重要因素，如果油价长期高企不下，通货膨胀率就可能继续上涨，而经济增长率却在下降。可能出现的极端情况就是：尽管经济不景气，物价却持续上涨。

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France joined later but at a lower rate; high inflation had made the pre-war rate unrealistic.

法国接着也参与了进来，但它的兑换比例更低，因为高涨的通货膨胀率让战前的兑换比例变得太不现实。

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The greater the inflation rate, the lower r-g becomes.

ECONOMIST: Daily chart

The panel also said the universities must control costs to the inflation rate or lower "through improved efficiency and productivity, " including the greater adoption of online education.

WSJ: Funding Cuts Lead to University Battles, Warning From Panel

If price rises outside the south-east were instead weighted by the lower values of properties in northern regions, overall inflation would be lower than the rate shown by the two lenders.

ECONOMIST: Signs of revival in the housing market