In Forces of Production, David Noble examines the transformation of the machine-tool industry as the industry moved from reliance on skilled artisans to automation.

在《生产的力量》一书中，大卫·诺布尔检视了机床工业从依赖熟练技工到依赖自动化的转变。

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The transition that has taken place in the global machine tool industry over the past seven years is representative of what is taking place in one industry after another.

在过去七年中，在机械制造领域发生的变化在业界转变方面颇具代表性。

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Cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market America's machine-tool industry was on the ropes.

外国制造的汽车和纺织品正大举涌入国内市场。美国的机床工业也即将消失。

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Metal-forming technologies, and the machine tool industry, continue to be the industrial backbone for any industrial economy.

FORBES: China's Manufacturing Prowess

The dominant players in the machine tool industry have varied with the rise and fall of industrial manufacturing by country.

FORBES: China's Manufacturing Prowess

The transition that has taken place in the global machine tool industry over the past seven years is representative of what is taking place in one industry after another.

FORBES: China's Manufacturing Prowess