1810年,英国人小斯当东(George Thomas Staunton,1781-1859)将《大清律例》(The Penal Code of China)译成英文。 1821年9月,美国商船“埃米利号”(Emily)意大利籍水手特拉诺瓦(Francis Terranova)在广州致当地民妇落水身亡。
Due tothespecialhistorical relation of PenalCode between Russia and China, the examination ofthetransformationofRussianLibertyPenaltycontributestoimprovingandexecuting ours.