Civil retrial procedure is a remedial and supervising judicial system set up especially based on the requirement of entity and procedure for justice.

民事再审程序，是基于实体或程序上的公正性要求而特别设立的救济性和监督性的审判制度。

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The procedural punishment on the return of criminal cases for retrial is in nature the self-discipline mechanism of procedure within the courts, which has great restraint on its application.

我国刑事发回重审程序性制裁本质上是法院系统内部在程序上的自我约束机制，因而其在适用上具有很大的局限性。

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So, it is essential to deepen the understanding theority of sending back for retrial procedure and provide legislative suggestion on how to build up the system more perfectly and scientifically.

因此有必要从理论上加深对发回重审制度的研究，并为逐步建立一套科学、完善的发回重审制度提供立法建议。

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