... 1、 生产的可能性边界(the production possibility frontier) 2、 自然垄断(natural monopoly) 3、 消费者剩余(consumer surplus) ...
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If there were no credit markets, everyone would have to be on the production possibility frontier; there would be no other choice.
如果没有信贷市场,每个人的收入水平都会落在PPF曲线上,别无选择
But if we have credit markets, then people can individually choose to be off the production possibility frontier and at a higher level of consumption than otherwise would.
但如果存在信贷市场,那么个人可以选择超越,P PF曲线的范围,达到比没有信贷市场时更高的消费水平。
Irving Fisher also drew on the curve, a production possibility frontier for society, which he made downward-curved.
欧文·费雪还画了一条曲线,一条社会的生产可能性边界,他让它向下弯曲。
The production possibility frontier at different horizons is in different places.
不同层面的生产可能性曲线,会有不同的位置
If there were no credit markets, everyone would have to be on the production possibility frontier; there would be no other choice.
如果没有信贷市场,每个人的收入水平都会落在PPF曲线上,别无选择
But if we have credit markets, then people can individually choose to be off the production possibility frontier and at a higher level of consumption than otherwise would.
但如果存在信贷市场,那么个人可以选择超越,PPF曲线的范围,达到比没有信贷市场时更高的消费水平
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