However,under sym-metric information,if the enterprise can compensate each bureaucracy respectively by Nash bargaining,then the tragedy of the anti-commons can be ameliorated or even avoided,but the extent of fragmentation and the relative bargaining power will influence the distribution of total surplus between enterprise and bureaucracies:the higher is the fragmentation,the lower surplus the enterprise gets.
在对称信息条件下,企业与每个审批机构的纳什合作谈判可以减轻甚至杜绝反公共地悲剧的发生,但审批权的分割程度以及企业和审批机构的相对谈判力会影响总剩余在企业和机构间的分配:审批权分割程度越高,企业获得的剩余越少。
参考来源 - 审批、谈判与反公共地悲剧·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The goal of contract is to maximize the total surplus.
合同的目标应该是总剩余最大化。
Germany in 1967 and Japan in 1971 both had a fifth of the world's total surplus, too.
而1967年的德国和1971年的日本都占到全球总盈余的五分之一。
Using a new diagram, show the new consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus.
用新图形说明消费者剩余、生产者剩余和总剩余。
应用推荐