This paper investigates the syntactic distributions of'ne2', discusses its functions and usages, in an attempt to explain its formal identity from the point of view of language universals.

本文从考察“呢2”的句法分布入手，讨论这几种环境下“呢2”的功能和用法，并从语言共性的角度探讨这几种标志之间的内在联系。

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The book Research on Words and Characters —Language Universals and Chinese Individuality in Chinese Language Planning written by Professor Peng-Zerun offers a thorough discussion to these questions.

彭 泽润 的 这 本《词 和 字 研究——中国 语言 规划 中 的 语言 共性 和 汉语 个性》就 对 这 一系列 的 问题 进行 全面 深入 的 探讨。

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Supporters of the former approach claim that the existence of linguistic universals ensures translatability and thus which is expressed in one language can also be interpreted by another language.

共性论者认为语言的共性确保了可译性的存在，一种语言能够表达的内容另一种语言也一定能够表达；

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