The phases of corrosion products on underground steel tube and their changes with depth of rust layer were analysed using Mossbauer effect, X - ray diffraction and proton X -ray fluorescence analysis.

使用穆斯堡尔效应、x射线衍射分析及质子x射线荧光分析法，分析了地下钢管腐蚀产物的相态及其随锈层深度的变化。

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The two main techniques that are discussed in this book are the x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and the x-ray fine structure analysis (XAFS).

被在这本书里讨论的两种主要技术是X光莹光分光学（XRF）和X光好的架构分析（XAFS）。

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The sensitivity of total reflection X ray fluorescence analysis (TXRF) is higher than normal X ray fluorescence analysis (XRF).

全反射荧光分析(TXRF)比常规荧光分析(XRF)具有更高的灵敏度。

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Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery conservators are employing a technique called X-ray Fluorescence (XRF).

BBC: Staffordshire Hoard X-rayed by Birmingham museum

Previous studies of Trois Hommes Armes de Lances had used X-ray fluorescence - which yields a list of all the atoms within an object - but showed that there were atoms present in the work that were not present on the surface.

BBC: Terahertz scanner reveals hidden fresco at Louvre