VAT fraud, in which tax is charged as part of a transaction but not surrendered to any government, has long been a problem in the market.

增值税欺诈一直是该市场的一个问题，它是指税赋已经作为交易的一部分征收，但并未向任何政府上缴。

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Meanwhile, we analyse the cause of the effect of securities transaction stamp tax on the stock market volatility.

同时，我们对证券交易印花税调整导致股价波动性的效应进行了成因分析。

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In the impact of securities transaction tax on stock market fluctuations, there are a lot of controversies between domestic and foreign scholars.

有关证券交易税收对证券市场波动性的影响，国内外学者存在着较大的分歧。

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Whether a Tobin Tax would affect volatility in the same way as underlying market transaction costs is not clear.

FORBES: The Stupidity of the Robin Hood Tax Reaches America

Opposition to a financial transaction tax says the extra cost would undermine liquidity, adversely affect market quality and distort the value of a security.

FORBES: Risk Of Going Hungary With A Financial Transaction Tax

We are blocking this transaction because the proposed merger would substantially lessen competition in the tax preparation software market, resulting in higher prices, lower quality and reduced innovation.

FORBES: Antitrust Suit Filed Against Top Tax Preparer H&R Block