In the short term, that means rolling out proven technologies such as onshore and offshore wind power, solar photovoltaics and energy efficiency measures.

就眼前来说，这意味着推广成熟的技术，如陆地或海上风力发电、太阳能光电和能源效率措施。

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According to New Energy Finance, onshore wind energy needs a carbon price of $38, offshore of $136 and solar cells of $196.

新能源金融所研究表明：陆上风里发电需要碳价38美元，海上风力发电需136美元，太阳能电池板需196美元。

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Offshore wind farms can be installed close to densely populated areas and typically benefit from higher wind resources, making them an attractive alternative to onshore wind farms.

海上风场可建于人口密度大地区周边，并且风力越大的地区，越适合建立海上风场，这也使其成为替代陆上风场的合适之选。

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The technology paper covers 10 technologies: bioenergy for electricity and heat, biofuels, geothermal energy, hydropower, ocean energy, solar energy (PV, concentrating solar, and solar heating), and wind (onshore and offshore).

FORBES: International Energy Agency (Finally) Acknowledges Ascent of Renewable Energy Market

Sinovel Wind Group Co ( SHA: 601558), another leading Chinese manufacturer in large-scale onshore, offshore and inter-tidal wind turbines, reported a net loss of 280.3 million yuan during the same period.

FORBES: First Solar, Now China Wind Power In Washington's Crosshairs

Offshore wind power has historically played second fiddle to onshore wind projects as a result of higher costs and technology constraints.

FORBES: GE Gambles on Whopper Wind Turbines