Undershoot Undershoot refers to the amount by which voltage or frequency drops below the nominal value as the voltage regulator or governor responds to changes in load.

下超调下超调指电压调整器或控制器在应对负荷变化时，电压或频率低于额定的量。

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If your money is in cash, you'll have to wait 19 years for the nominal value of your account to double, assuming the cash earns the historical 3.7 percent annual return.

如果你的钱是现金，假设现金每年的历史回报率为3.7%，那你必须等待19年才能将你账户的名义资产翻倍。

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For most of the past decade, the nominal value of the rupee has been allowed to decline gently against the dollar, by about 5% a year, thus staying fairly steady in real terms.

在过去十年中的大部分时候，卢比的面值被允许以每年约5%的幅度相对于美元温和地贬值，因此它的实际价值是相当稳定的。

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And we can place a price on it too: 15% of the nominal value of the bonds.

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In deflation the nominal value of debts remains fixed even as nominal wages, prices and profits fall.

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In the absence of convertibility into specie, there must be a monetary rule to anchor the nominal value of paper currency.

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