The upper bound and lower bound theorem of classical plasticity theory and corresponding FEM is applied to analyze the bearing capacity of gravity dam for judging the stability of the dam.

应用结构塑性极限分析的上、下限定理及相应的有限元法分析重力坝的极限承载能力，以判断大坝的稳定性。

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The optimal control design for the uncertain piecewise linear system has been converted to the problem of optimizing upper bound and seeking lower bound of the optimal control performance.

针对不确定分段线性系统，将最优控制设计问题转化成最优控制性能上界的优化问题及性能下界的求取问题。

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Serial cost pricing was compared with average cost pricing in terms of meeting the atoms of upper bound, lower bound, free lunch and control of demand.

比较了序列成本定价机制和平均成本定价机制满足上限性、下限性、免费午餐、需求可控性等公理的情况。

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So the basic idea was fine, but I failed to satisfy the initial condition that the answer had to be between the lower bound and the upper bound. Right?

因此基础的思想是对的，但是程序没能满足,正确答案在给定的区间内这个条件,对不对？

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That is because in any lower income group, with both an upper and lower bound to the incomes included, the average or mean income will always be much closer to the median.

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In effect, the bank now has a target range for short-term rates: the upper bound is the 1% refi rate and the lower bound is the rate the central bank pays on banks' deposits with it, currently 0.25%.

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My best guess would be that their calculation gives us an upper bound and the actual effect will be above zero but lower than their number.

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