To state the obvious, Socrates introduces this analogy to help the brothers better understand what justice is for an individual soul.

说明白些就是，苏格拉底导入这项比拟,以协助兄弟档更了解,正义对个人灵魂的重要性。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

I was trying to think this morning of an analogy and I thought I came up with a good one.

今天早上我一直在找一个类比,现在我觉得找到了个恰当的

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

So it's kind of like what an analogy to what he was talking about with like the common English property.

这有点像他所说的,英国公有财产问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

And first we discussed the fact that well, in terms of a classical analogy, we don't really have one for wave function, we can't really think of a way to picture wave function thinking in classical terms.

首先我们说了，波函数没有一个，经典的类比，我们不能想象一个,经典的波函数的图像。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The other thing that's on this slide here is sort of a simple analogy that I've already described.

这张幻灯片上的其它东西,是一个简单的类比,我已经讲过了

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now in a few minutes I will turn to the question What about Socrates' criticisms of the analogy?

一会儿我要讲,苏格拉底对此类比的批评怎么样？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Here, there's an analogy between the music hall and the theater of war.

这里在音乐礼堂与战争电影间有一种类比。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

Obviously, Milton isn't able to make this analogy explicit.

显然，弥尔顿没有把这个类比直接提出来。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

So here's the supposed to say silly analogy.

这可能是个很傻的类比。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

It is analogy.

这里只是个类比。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The city and soul analogy could be seen then as an attempt to understand how societies reproduce themselves, and how they shape citizens who again in turn shape the societies in which they inhabit.

城市与灵魂的比拟,可以视为是尝试了解,社会如何自我复制，及形塑公民,后者相对地,也在形塑他们所居住的社会。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So, you would say, well, that's another place where Homer got it right, except for the fact that we also know how chariots are used in warfare and the closest analogy, I think, is to think of chariots as tanks.

你们可能会说,好吧,荷马又说对了,除非我们也懂得如何在战争中使用战车,我认为最相近的类比是把战车比作坦克

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And an analogy I like to think about is that your--when you bring your car in to repair it-- for repairs, when you're repairing your car, the first thing you do is you stomp it and shut off the engine.

我想打个比方,当你开你的车去修时-,当你修你的车时，你首先要做的是,刹车，关掉引擎。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I think you can tell by analogy with what I did in one dimension that the position of that object at any time t is going to be the initial position plus velocity times t plus one half a t square.

你们可以类比一下我在一维情况下的结论,这个物体在任意时刻 t 的位移,等于初始位移,加上 v ? t + 1/2 ? a ? t^2

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

One way to think about it, if we want to use a classical analogy, which often helps to give us an idea of what's going on, is the spin of an electron, we can picture it rotating on its own axis.

如果我们用一个，经典的比喻来考虑它的话，这经常会帮助我们建立起一些概念，就是我们可以把电子的，自旋想象是它绕着轴自转。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It's as though we might think of there being two rooms-- to use a kind of analogy here.

这就好似我们可能会认为,存在两个房间,比方说

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But the reason that I like that analogy is that it points out a very important part of spin, and that's the idea that it's a description of the electron.

但我喜欢这个类比的原因是因为,它指出了自旋非常重要的一面，那就是它是一种电子的描述。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

This is an analogy as old as, and found in, Homer.

这是在荷马史诗中就发现的类比。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

spell out the analogy a bit more fully, and I'll say a bit more about it later.

把这个类比说得更完整一些,一会儿我会更多的提到它。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

When I think about this situation, an analogy always occurs to me.

每当我想到这种情境时,总会联想到一个类比

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Analogy here that might be helpful.

用类比也许能帮助你们理解。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Here's a really dumb analogy.

这里有个好笑的例子

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And he gave a very good analogy in saying, "It was almost as incredible as if you'd fired a 15 inch shell at a piece of tissue paper, and it came back and hit you."

他还打过一个很好的比方：,“这就像是,你用个15英寸果壳,打到面巾纸上被弹回来打到你，一样不可思议，“

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So the harmony analogy is I think an attempt, and not a bad attempt, at gesturing towards the question how do physicalists think about the mind.

所以我认为和声的类比是个尝试，而且是不错的尝试,尝试解读物理学家如何思考精神。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Now I am going to take some time to think about whether or not harmony is a good analogy, because I actually think it is a good analogy.

现在我要花点时间思考,和声是不是个好的类比，因为实际上我觉得它是个好的类比。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

They mean rather the same slowly evolving Here is an analogy.

他们指的是同样的缓慢进化完善的,做个类比。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So to use an analogy that I think that David Kaplan, a philosopher of UCLA offers you've to think it more like a bologna or salami that you can slice.

这里我用一个类比,我想是加州大学哲学家大卫提出的,你要想象成一条大腊肠或者香肠,你可以切分的。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So here is an analogy.

我举个类比。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If harmony really is invisible, and harmony really can be destroyed, that invisible things can be destroyed, even the soul is nothing like you know, that's not a good analogy for thinking of the physicalist position, have you? So what?

如果和声真的无形，而和声真的可以毁灭，那么无形的东西可以毁灭，即使灵魂不同于和声,如果从物理学家的观点来看,这不是个好的类比，那又如何？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选