There's no classical analogy that explains oh, this is what you can kind of picture when you picture a wave function.
可以解释:,哦,这就是,你想象的,波函数的样子啊。
To state the obvious, Socrates introduces this analogy to help the brothers better understand what justice is for an individual soul.
说明白些就是,苏格拉底导入这项比拟,以协助兄弟档更了解,正义对个人灵魂的重要性。
And in fact, Skinner explicitly made the analogy from the natural selection of species to the natural selection of behavior.
实际上,斯金纳也确实明确地,对物种的自然选择,同行为的自然选择进行过类比。
I was trying to think this morning of an analogy and I thought I came up with a good one.
今天早上我一直在找一个类比,现在我觉得找到了个恰当的
So it's kind of like what an analogy to what he was talking about with like the common English property.
这有点像他所说的,英国公有财产问题。
And first we discussed the fact that well, in terms of a classical analogy, we don't really have one for wave function, we can't really think of a way to picture wave function thinking in classical terms.
首先我们说了,波函数没有一个,经典的类比,我们不能想象一个,经典的波函数的图像。
Before I do that though, let me try and give you an analogy to keep this in mind of why we want to basically build these abstractions and what we need in order to have them work together.
在我们看例子之前请让我打个比方,以便你们能记住我们,为什么要建立这些抽象,以及要使它们协调工作,我们需要做些什么。
The other thing that's on this slide here is sort of a simple analogy that I've already described.
这张幻灯片上的其它东西,是一个简单的类比,我已经讲过了
Now in a few minutes I will turn to the question What about Socrates' criticisms of the analogy?
一会儿我要讲,苏格拉底对此类比的批评怎么样?
And if we wish to continue this analogy, and I certainly do, between the poet Milton and the virgin Lady, we can see that this is a release that John Milton the poet has been waiting some time for.
如果我们希望继续这个弥尔顿的诗与小姐贞操的类比,我肯定会,我们可以看到,这是弥尔顿的诗等了很久的一种解脱。
Here, there's an analogy between the music hall and the theater of war.
这里在音乐礼堂与战争电影间有一种类比。
I intentionally used this very common analogy of a stack of trays in a cafeteria.
我故意使用这个普遍的类比,就像,自助餐厅的一堆托盘。
So, here is where Jerry Pollitt's analogy to the fall of Rome seems so very appealing.
对此,杰瑞·波利特对于罗马城陷落,的类比似乎也十分引人注目
This is the analogy to the alpha particle.
这和阿尔法粒子类似。
The analogy to explain this is think about the ability to enjoy food.
解释这一点的一个例子是,享受美食的能力。
Well, let me just mention it by analogy.
我们来做个类比
One way to think about it, if we want to use a classical analogy, which often helps to give us an idea of what's going on, is the spin of an electron, we can picture it rotating on its own axis.
如果我们用一个,经典的比喻来考虑它的话,这经常会帮助我们建立起一些概念,就是我们可以把电子的,自旋想象是它绕着轴自转。
It's as though we might think of there being two rooms-- to use a kind of analogy here.
这就好似我们可能会认为,存在两个房间,比方说
But the reason that I like that analogy is that it points out a very important part of spin, and that's the idea that it's a description of the electron.
但我喜欢这个类比的原因是因为,它指出了自旋非常重要的一面,那就是它是一种电子的描述。
And it gives us an very nice analogy of somebody whose, you know, a coat which could outlast the owner, but it isn't immortal.
他给了我们一个很好的类比,某人的大衣可以,比它的主人存在更久,但它并不是不朽的。
Obviously, Milton isn't able to make this analogy explicit.
显然,弥尔顿没有把这个类比直接提出来。
This is an analogy as old as, and found in, Homer.
这是在荷马史诗中就发现的类比。
So here's the supposed to say silly analogy.
这可能是个很傻的类比。
It is analogy.
这里只是个类比。
The city and soul analogy could be seen then as an attempt to understand how societies reproduce themselves, and how they shape citizens who again in turn shape the societies in which they inhabit.
城市与灵魂的比拟,可以视为是尝试了解,社会如何自我复制,及形塑公民,后者相对地,也在形塑他们所居住的社会。
It's just tonic or maybe throwing an anchor overboard to bring this ship to an end-- whatever sort of analogy or visual imagine you want to bring to it, but it's--the piece has ended.
它是这样,主音或者说放锚让船停下来-,无论是怎样的意境你都会感觉到,但是,这段乐曲结束了。
So, you would say, well, that's another place where Homer got it right, except for the fact that we also know how chariots are used in warfare and the closest analogy, I think, is to think of chariots as tanks.
你们可能会说,好吧,荷马又说对了,除非我们也懂得如何在战争中使用战车,我认为最相近的类比是把战车比作坦克
And an analogy I like to think about is that your--when you bring your car in to repair it-- for repairs, when you're repairing your car, the first thing you do is you stomp it and shut off the engine.
我想打个比方,当你开你的车去修时-,当你修你的车时,你首先要做的是,刹车,关掉引擎。
spell out the analogy a bit more fully, and I'll say a bit more about it later.
把这个类比说得更完整一些,一会儿我会更多的提到它。
When I think about this situation, an analogy always occurs to me.
每当我想到这种情境时,总会联想到一个类比
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