Well, this view, this evolutionary view, or evolutionary model, was challenged by man a named Yehezkel Kaufmann in the 1930's.
这个改进了的观点,或者说改进了的模型,在20世纪30年代受到了来自考夫曼的质疑。
The evolutionary model is, I think, responding to, and picking up on, the fact that in many respects, Yahweh resembles the gods of Israel's neighbors.
进化模型,我认为,回应了或者说挑选了这个事实,在很多方面,耶和华与以色列邻国的神灵相似。
If so, then from an evolutionary standpoint any kindness towards an animal that an animal shows towards another animal--is a mystery.
如果这样,从进化论观点看,任何对动物善意行为,一个动物对另一个动物,是个谜团。
Now these changes, these human evolutionary changes, have created some very interesting metabolic things inside our bodies.
而今,这些改变,这些人类演化造成的变化,在人体内产生了一些很有意思的代谢过程
We have certain instincts that are there and have been formed either God-given or evolutionary-given for millions of years that have been formed.
我们有生而有之的本能,或上天赐与或经几百万年,在进化中形成。
The most altruistic behavior of all, giving your life to help another, can be explained in cold-blooded evolutionary terms.
最利他的行为,就是为他人牺牲自己,这也可以用毫无人情味的进化论来解释。
And you might think that the existence of these feelings is a mystery from an evolutionary point of view.
你们可能会认为,这些情感,是无法用进化的观点来解释的。
Altruism" is the biologists' term meaning kindness,generosity, and evolutionary biologists have worked really hard to explain why animals might evolve to be kind.
利他主义是生物学术语,意思是善良,慷慨,进化生物学家努力去解释,为什么动物进化趋向善良。
Well, here are some basic facts that-- remember we're trying to think like evolutionary biologists here.
我们了解笑的几个基本事实-,记住了,我们是从进化的角度来思考这个问题的。
And this is one of the major revolutions in evolutionary biology over the last half century.
这是过去半个世纪,进化生物学的重大进步之一。
The genetic relatedness, from an evolutionary standpoint, affects how much you care for other people.
遗传相似度,从进化论的角度看,影响到你关心他人多少。
So this--the seeking out fat, sugar, and variety is a highly evolved, adaptive evolutionary trait.
脂肪,糖以及饮食的多样性的与,适应进化的特性是分不开的
Well there are interesting evolutionary reasons that we'll talk about in the class for that.
之后我们会讲到,这背后非常有趣的革命性的原因
This gives rise to some emotion including emotions that could be viewed as moral emotions, like guilt and anger, and again, grounds altruistic behavior in an evolutionary perspective.
这就产生了情绪,包括被视为道德情绪的情绪,例如内疚和愤怒,再一次,这种对利他行为的解释,也是从进化论的角度出发的。
Evolutionary psychologists and cognitive neuroscientists have puzzled over this one.
进行心理学家和认为神经学家,都对这个现象很困惑。
And there's an evolutionary explanation for your generosity towards kin.
我们可以用进化论解释,人为什么会对亲属慷慨。
The governing of a distress call is actually an extremely delicate high-wire act for any young organism from an evolutionary point of view.
事实上,发出求救信号,是极其危险的行为,从进化的角度看,对任何一个年轻的生物体。
应用推荐