Now formally I could have had this pointing off to another object containing 4, but that just seemed excessive, right?
当然我可以正式的把它指向,另外一个含有4的对象,但这有点多余对不对?
But this is where for lack of a better term non-western countries really formally challenged at the highest levels and the lowest, too.
之所以这么说,是因为找不到更好的表达方式了,这表明非西方国家,从最高层面和最低层面都提出了挑战。
And one thing I would strongly suggest is to form some sort of study groups, either formally or informally.
我强烈建议大家建立一些学习小组,正式的或非正式的都可以
So in particular, we need to figure out what formally makes something into a game.
具体来说,我们需要搞清楚怎么样才能形成博弈
Every regime is an answer to that question because every regime sets forward a way of distributing formally distributing powers and distributing offices among its citizen body.
每一个政体都是这问题的答案,因,为每一个政体提出了一种分配的方式,正式地分配权力,并将官职分配给其公民本体。
Everyone agree because 5 is bigger than 1, and 5 is bigger than 4, so Up is and to use a technical term we'll define formally next time Up is the best response to Left.
大家都知道5大于1,5也大于4,所以选上是,以后我们就要用术语来说了,选上是左的最佳对策
So what I want to do is, I want to lay this out a little bit more formally as a game, since we haven't done anything like this for a week or so, we're going to play the game.
我想做的是,把这个安排得更正式一点 就像博弈一样,因为我们已经大约一个星期没有这样做了,我们将做这个博弈
This strategy set--formally, Let's just simplify it here-- let's assume that for each Firm i they can set their price anything bigger than 0 and anything less than 1, just to keep life simple.
至于策略集合,我们把它简化成,假设每个公司i能,将它们的价格设定为,大于0并且小于1,仅仅为了简化处理
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