Total quantity being produced is less than would be produced under perfect competition, but more than would be produced under monopoly.

此情况下的总产出,比完全竞争情况下的要少,但比垄断情况下的要大

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Firms in perfect competition are price takers: they don't particularly have to worry about the actions of their competitors.

这些企业是价格接受者,他们不必担心,他们的竞争对手的策略

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So from the point of view of the producers, this Cournot Equilibrium is worse than monopoly, but better than perfect competition.

从生产者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于垄断,优于完全竞争

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So the amount of output produced by the industry was somewhere between the case that would be under monopoly and under perfect competition.

亦即是行业产量,在某种程度上是介于,在垄断和完全竞争两种情况之间

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The outcome we believe I think, is that imperfect competition should look something between monopoly and perfect competition, it shouldn't look like perfect competition.

这个可信的结果是,不完全竞争应该是介于,垄断和完全竞争之间,而不是与完全竞争相似

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But we'd like a model that yields an outcome that looks-- that when you only have two firms looks somewhere between monopoly and perfect competition.

但我们想要一个模型能带来这样的结果,即,当只有两家公司时,一个介乎于垄断和完全竞争之间的情形

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And from the point of view of the rest of us, the consumers, this Cournot quantity is worse than perfect competition but better than monopoly.

而从消费者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于完全竞争,但优于垄断情况

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And they're higher than perfect competition, which of course, has zero profits in this case.

并且它比完全竞争条件下的利润高,这也是必然的,因为完全竞争下的利润为零

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I think most of us don't believe that two firms is enough to make it a perfect competition, that the regulator shouldn't worry about the third firm.

我想大多数人不相信两家公司,就足够产生完全竞争,不相信监控者不必调查第三家公司

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If you have imperfect competition, it's somewhere between perfect competition and no competition.

如果你们想得到不完全竞争的局面,它就在完全竞争和垄断之间

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One extreme case is perfect competition and the other extreme case is monopoly.

一个极端情况是完全竞争,另一个则是垄断

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And we did a third thing, which we tried to match this up to the economic intuition about monopoly, and perfect competition, and demand curves, and so on.

我们使用的第三个方法,我们尝试将它和,经济直觉联系起来,如垄断,完全竞争和需求曲线等等

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It was more than under monopoly, less than perfect competition.

它比在垄断下的产量高,比完全竞争下的产量低

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So even though there's only two firms here, with price competition, identical products, we end up with an outcome that looks exactly like perfect competition, except for the fact there's only two firms.

尽管这里只有两家公司,进行某种产品的价格竞争,我们得到了,和完全竞争非常相似的结果,除了只有两家公司这个事实

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So this is the perfect competition quantity.

这个就是完全竞争产出

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You saw firms working in perfect competition.

比如说自由竞争企业

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