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In English it begins with the late novels of Henry James around 1900, in poetry with Eliot and with Ezra Pound.
在英国现代主义萌芽于1900年左右，体现在亨利·詹姆斯,的后期小说，艾略特和艾兹拉·庞德的诗歌上。
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The stall sellers, "Two for a pound!" all that sort of Cockney, rhyming doodah.
小摊的商贩会喊，“一英镑两个！”全是那种伦敦佬押韵的吆喝。
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Yeats is, in fact, a far less nostalgic thinker than either Eliot or Pound, at least as I understand them.
其实叶芝不如,艾略特或庞德那么怀旧，至少我是这么理解的。
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It's also related to Ezra Pound's Cantos, but I'm not going to burden you with that right now.
这也同时和庞德的《诗章》有关系，但我不准备现在就让你们回答。
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In 1931 they dropped convertibility of the pound sterling still called pound sterling even though it's not silver it was gold.
在1931年，他们放弃了英镑的可兑换性,仍然叫做英镑的话,即便它不是银，而是金。
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0 cents a pound.
0美分每磅。
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Second thing I want to note is, the little hash mark or the pound sign, that's identifying a comment.
我想要说的第二件事是，这个小斜杠或者是井字号，这是用来标注注释的。
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In a way, this call for that which is new is worldwide; at the same time you have Ezra Pound among the high Modernists in the West saying, "Make it new," as his slogan.
这在一定程度上引起了全球追求新奇的热潮;,在同一历史时期我们还能看到,西方后现代主义诗人埃兹拉·庞德将，让事物新奇起来，是他的口号。
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and then it's like a pound an hour or something.
然后，就像一小时一英镑这样计价。
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The period of Pound's influence coincides with Yeats's significantly titled book Responsibilities.
庞德影响他的这一时期,他写了名为责任的一书。
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This is 1913, Pound in London, styling himself, isn't he, after those Renaissance artists and poets whom he would write about, translate in this period.
这是1913年庞德在伦敦，图如其人，不是吗？,这是在他所要写到的那些文艺复兴时期的艺术家，和诗人的思想被很好的表达出之后拍摄的。
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As I said last time when I showed you that letter to Pound, Yeats's London apartment is essentially across the street from where the number 30 bus blew up.
上一次我说,当我给你们看他给庞德的信时，叶芝在伦敦的寓所,正好在30路车爆炸,的那条街的对面。
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Pound goes to work on Yeats, goes to work on his poetry and helps modernize him, although I think in lots of ways the influence went just as much the other way.
庞德转而研究叶芝和他的诗,并帮助他往现代主义转变，尽管我认为在很多方面,是叶芝影响了庞德。
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Let's look, for example, at a series of photos of Ezra Pound.
比如，我们可以看庞德的一系列照片。
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I could never make a merit of being caviare to the crowd the way my quasi-friend Pound does. I want to reach out, if it were a thing I could do by taking thought.
我不能因为创作大众的阳春白雪而夸耀,就像我的半个朋友庞德一样，我希望伸展开来，如果这是我动脑经就能完成的事。
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What is the present value of that? Well, the first-- each payment we'll call a coupon-- so it pays one pound one year from now.
那么它的现值又是多少呢,首先,每一次支付的数额称为一个券息,从现在开始每一年都要支付一英镑
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Pound, you'll see keeps turning up in all of these stories.
你们会发现庞德,在这些故事里经常出现。
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We call them consols because, in the early 1700s, the British Government issued what they called consols or consolidated debt of the British Crown that paid a certain amount of pound sterling every six months forever.
我们称之为公债是因为早在十八世纪初,英国政府规定他们称之为英国皇家,统合公债或者联合公债,要求永久性地,每六个月支付一定数量的英镑
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Modernism in Eliot and Pound is, in some ways, founded on expatriation, on a kind of internationalism.
艾略特和庞德的现代主义在某种程度上是，建立在他们被驱逐国外后的一种国际主义。
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It pays another pound two years from now, it pays another pound three years from now.
从现在起的第二年需要支付第二个一英镑,从现在开始的第三年需要支付第三个一英镑
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If I am talking something about the Bohr model and you start giving me some core dump about what you know about the Bohr model, it doesn't go by the pound.
如果我讨论一些关于波尔模型的东西,于是你开始给我一些内核存储,关于你所了解的波尔模型，这是没有用的。
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Pound and Eliot importantly go to London, Paris.
庞德和埃利奥特去了伦敦和巴黎。
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Think of how far away this is from Ezra Pound in St. Elizabeth's Hospital.
想想从圣伊丽莎白医院里的庞德,过渡到她的距离有多远。
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Tell me what you find on the shelf that sells for 20 cents a pound.
在售货架上,它们的价格达到了20美分每磅。
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This is at the Beinecke among Pound's papers.
信收藏在贝尼克图书馆。
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