An exaggerated belief in one's own capabilities and prospects may help young people "navigate adolescence and the turmoil involved in trying to find a sense of identity," he said.

对自己的能力和前景的夸大自信，可能会帮助年轻人“顺利度过青春期，以及试图寻找自身定位时的混乱期。”他说。

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But naming can also function as the site of an empowering self-definition, a means by which to revise one's own identity and reject imposed descriptions of the self.

但是命名也可以作用为对自我定义进行授权的场所，而通过这一方式来修改自己的身份，并且拒绝强加于自身的描述。

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