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have
[hæv; həv] [hæv; həv]

  • v. 拥有;有(想法、主意、观点等);显示出,带有(性质、特征);做,进行(活动);吃,喝,抽(烟);患病,得病;得到,收到;经历,经受;担负(责任);导致,产生(影响);生,生育;包括;使保持,使处于;明白,懂得;抓住,紧握;<非正式>欺骗;让,叫,命令;照看;(在家中)招待,款待;允许,容忍;<非正式>辩过,胜过;已经,曾经(与过去分词连用构成完成时);与(某人)性交
  • n. <非正式>有钱人(the haves);<英,非正式>诈骗
  • 【名】 (Have)(德)哈弗,(芬)哈韦(人名)

[ 第三人称单数 has 现在分词 having 过去式 had 过去分词 had ]

网络释义英英释义

  具备

具备

基于1个网页-相关网页

  具有

具有

基于1个网页-相关网页

 

基于1个网页-相关网页

  己经

已经

基于1个网页-相关网页

短语

have a good rest 好好休息

have a tacit understanding 心照不宣

have a stomachache 肚子疼 ; 肚子痛

Please have a seat 请入席

hardly have time to breathe 没有喘息的时间

to have sufficient funds 资金宽裕

have an outstanding eloquence 出口成章

pitchers have ears 隔墙有耳

have an injection 打针 ; 注射

 更多收起网络短语

have [ hæv, 弱həv, əv, v ]

  • n. a person who possesses great material wealth

    同义词: rich person wealthy person

  • v.
    • have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense

      同义词: have got hold

    • have as a feature

      同义词: feature

    • go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

      "have a feeling"

      同义词: experience receive get undergo

    • have ownership or possession of

      "How many cars does she have?"

      同义词: own possess

    • cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition

      同义词: get let

    • serve oneself to, or consume regularly

      同义词: consume ingest take in take

    • have a personal or business relationship with someone

      "have a postdoc"; "have an assistant"; "have a lover"

    • organize or be responsible for

      "have, throw, or make a party"

      同义词: hold throw make give

    • have left

      "I have two years left"; "I don't have any money left"; "They have two more years before they retire"

    • be confronted with

      "What do we have here?"; "Now we have a fine mess"

    • undergo

      同义词: experience

    • suffer from; be ill with
    • cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner

      同义词: induce stimulate cause get make

    • receive willingly something given or offered

      "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"; "I won't have this dog in my house!"

      同义词: accept take

    • get something; come into possession of

      同义词: receive

    • undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)

      同义词: suffer sustain get

    • achieve a point or goal

      同义词: get make

    • cause to be born

      同义词: give birth deliver bear birth

    • have sex with; archaic use

      同义词: take

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

  AUXILIARY VERB USES

have /həv, hæv/ CET4 TEM4 ( having, had, has )

  • 1. 

    AUX You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. 后接过去分词,构成现在完成时态

    例:

    Alex has already gone.

    亚历克斯已经走了。

    例:

    What have you found so far?

    迄今为止,你发现了什么?

    例:

    Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time.

    弗朗姬感觉不舒服已经很长一段时间了。

  • 2. 

    AUX You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. (had)后接过去分词,构成过去完成时态

    例:

    When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview.

    我遇到她时,她刚刚从一次求职面试回来。

  • 3. 

    AUX Have is used in question tags. 用于反意疑问句

    例:

    You haven't sent her away, have you?

    你还没有把她送走,是吗?

  • 4. 

    AUX You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing "have," "has," or "had," or answering a question. 代替前一句中的(have)、(has)或(had)加上动词构成的词组,表示肯定或否定含义

    例:

    "You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?"—"No I hadn't."

    “你从来没看过玛丽莲•梦露的电影吗?”—“是的,从来没有。”

  • 5. 

    AUX The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. (having)后接过去分词,所引导的从句其动作先于另一有关的动作

    例:

    He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th.

    他1月19号离开新泽西后,到达了圣弗朗西斯科。

  USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS

have /hæv/ ( having, had, has )

  • AUX

  • 1. 

    V-T You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say "I had a look at the photos" instead of "I looked at the photos." 后接描述某一动作或事件的名词,如(to have a look)同(to look)意义几乎一样 [no passive]

    例:

    I went out and had a walk around.

    我出了门在附近散了散步。

    例:

    We had a laugh over that one.

    我们对此大笑。

  • 2. 

    V-T In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say "we had ice cream" or "he's had a shock" than "we ate ice cream," or "he's suffered a shock." 后接名词来描述某一动作或事件,以取代某一特定的动词 [no passive]

    例:

    Come and have a meal with us tonight.

    今晚过来和我们一起吃晚饭吧。

    例:

    We will be having a meeting to decide what to do.

    我们将开会决定该做什么。

  OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES

have /hæv/ ( having, had, has )

  • V-T

  • 1. 

    V-T You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics. 拥有 [no passive]

    例:

    Oscar had a new bicycle.

    奥斯卡拥有一辆新的自行车。

    例:

    I want to have my own business.

    我想拥有自己的事业。

    例:

    She had no job and no money.

    她既没工作也没钱。

    例:

    You have beautiful eyes.

    你有美丽的眼睛。

    例:

    Do you have any brothers and sisters?

    你有什么兄弟姐妹吗?

  • 2. 

    V-T If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it. 必须 (做) [no passive]

    例:

    He had plenty of work to do.

    他有一大堆工作必须做。

  • 3. 

    V-T You can use have instead of "there is" to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say "you have no alternative" instead of "there is no alternative," or "he had a good view from his window" instead of "there was a good view from his window." 有 [no passive]

    例:

    He had two tenants living with him.

    他有两个房客与他同住。

  • 4. 

    V-T If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state. 使处于 [no passive]

    例:

    Mary had her eyes closed.

    玛丽让自己的眼睛闭着。

    例:

    They had the curtains open.

    他们把窗帘开着。

  • 5. 

    V-T If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done. 让…做… [no passive]

    例:

    I had your rooms cleaned and aired.

    我叫人把你的房间打扫了并通了风。

    例:

    They had him killed.

    他们找人杀了他。

  • 6. 

    V-T If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them. 遭遇 [no passive]

    例:

    We had our money stolen.

    我们的钱被偷掉了。

  • 7. 

    V-T If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it. 劝说; 命令 [no passive]

    例:

    The bridge is not as impressive as some guides would have you believe.

    这座桥并不像有些导游试图让你相信的那样令人印象深刻。

  • 8. 

    V-T If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere. 抓住 (某人身体的某部位) [no passive]

    例:

    He had her by the arm and he was screaming at her.

    他抓住她的胳膊,冲着她大喊。

  • 9. 

    V-T If you have something from someone, they give it to you. 得到 [no passive]

    例:

    You can have my ticket.

    你可以得到我的票。

    例:

    Can I have your name please?

    我能知道你的名字吗?

  • 10. 

    V-T If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it. 患 [no passive]

    例:

    I had a headache.

    我头疼。

  • 11. 

    V-T If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant. 生 [no passive]

    例:

    My wife has just had a baby boy.

    我妻子刚生了个男孩。

  • 12. 

    V-T You can use have in expressions such as "I won't have it" or "I'm not having that," to mean that you will not allow or put up with something. 容忍 [with neg]

    例:

    I'm not having any of that nonsense.

    我不要听那些废话。

  • 13. 

    PHRASE You can use has it in expressions such as "rumour has it that" or "as legend has it" when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true. 据谣传 [含糊]

    例:

    Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for $300.

    据谣传,票价卖到了$300。

  • 14. 

    PHRASE If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you. 跟某人过不去 [非正式]

    例:

    He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.

    他总是同道金斯一家过不去。

  • 15. 

    PHRASE If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation. 有本领

    例:

    "You were brilliant!" he said. "I didn't know you had it in you."

    “你真棒!”他说道。“我真不知道你还有这两下子。”

  • 16. 

    PHRASE If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem. 同…讲个明白

    例:

    Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?

    为什么不同批评你的人讲个明白,面对面说说整件事情呢?

  • 17. 

    to be had →see had

  • 18. 

    to have had it →see had

  MODAL PHRASES

have /hæv/ ( having, had, has )

  • PHRASE

  • 1. 

    PHRASE You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required. 不得不

    例:

    He had to go to Germany.

    他不得不去德国。

    例:

    You have to be careful what you say on TV.

    在电视上说话时你不得不谨慎。

  • 2. 

    PHRASE You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen. 肯定

    例:

    There has to be some kind of way out.

    肯定有办法解决。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

have some 有一些;吃一点吧

have to be 必定是,无疑是

have to do 不得不做某事

have oneself something [主美国口语] , ◎为自己做某事 , ◎给自己某物  

have on 穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩

have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点 , [口语](不)掌握某人的情况(或不利于某人的证据);(没)抓住某人的把柄  

have at 攻击;打击

have but one 只有一个

have what it takes 称职;具备取得成功的必要条件

have up 把某人请来作客;起诉

have oneself to thank 只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取 , 自作自受;只能怪自己  

have only to 只要…就能

have none of 不允许,不同意

have it out [口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白

have an in 获得当权者的宠爱  

have back 要回

have it out with 摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量

have it good [口]过舒适的生活

have out 讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去

have it in for 厌恶…;总是与…过不去

  更多收起词组短语

词根: have

adj.

having 具有的;所有的

n.

having 所有;持有;占有

v.

having 有(have的ing形式)

  dine, gorge, have, swallow, eat, devour, consume

这组词都有“吃”的意思,其区别是:

dine 正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。

gorge 侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。

have 可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。

swallow 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

eat 普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。

devour 指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。

consume 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。

以上来源于网络

  have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep

这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:

have 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

possess 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

own 不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。

enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

keep 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

以上来源于网络

  cause, get, have, make, render

这组词都有“使,使得”的意思,其区别是:

cause 正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。

get 侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

have 普通用词,指让某人做某事。

make 普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

render 书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

以上来源于网络

双语例句原声例句权威例句

更多双语例句
  • Police could have to take action if they have a "reasonable suspicion" that someone is in the country illegally.

    VOA: special.2010.05.01

  • Instead, we have a certain energy, we have certain geometric constraints, we have a certain energy constraint and these fall out.

    然而,我们有确定的能量,我们有某些几何约束,我们有某些能量约束。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • Right. You really have to have a wise passiveness that moment to really think that every piece of art have that kind of duty behind it.

    的确,一个人必须要有这种聪悟的被动,才能在那一瞬间理解到每一个艺术作品,背后都有这个的意义。

    普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

更多原声例句
更多权威例句

百科

have

have,英语单词,助动词、动词、名词,作助动词时意为“已经”,作动词时意为“有;让;拿;从事;允许”,作名词时意为“人名;(芬)哈韦;(德)哈弗”。

详细内容

以上来源于: 百度百科

词组短语

have some 有一些;吃一点吧

have to be 必定是,无疑是

have to do 不得不做某事

have oneself something [主美国口语] , ◎为自己做某事 , ◎给自己某物  

have on 穿着;戴着;有事在手头上;使上钩

have something on someone 抓住某人的弱点 , [口语](不)掌握某人的情况(或不利于某人的证据);(没)抓住某人的把柄  

have at 攻击;打击

have but one 只有一个

have what it takes 称职;具备取得成功的必要条件

have up 把某人请来作客;起诉

have oneself to thank 只得怪自己,活该;自作自受,咎由自取 , 自作自受;只能怪自己  

have only to 只要…就能

have none of 不允许,不同意

have it out [口]一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白

have an in 获得当权者的宠爱  

have back 要回

have it out with 摊牌;决雌雄于;同某人讲明白;与某人较量

have it good [口]过舒适的生活

have out 讨论或争论得出结论,邀请出去

have it in for 厌恶…;总是与…过不去

  更多收起词组短语
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