A network externality arises when others’ use of a product makes it more valuable to each consumer.
当其他人对某产品的使用将增加该产品对单个消费者的效用，这种产品就被称为具有连带外部效应的产品。
More important, junk food is not itself the source of the externality-the medical costs that arise from obesity.
更重要的是，垃圾食品本身并不是导致外部效应的根源，外部效应是指由于肥胖而导致的医疗成本上涨。
Doing more than that, however, has little justification from externality arguments, and hence is a weak basis for public policy.
然而比这做得更多从外部效应的论点看则缺乏正当性，因此作为公共政策来说就根基薄弱了。
On the positive externality side, I doubt that more distant neighbours enjoy the show as much as you think, not knowing when it is going to start.
就正外部性而言，我怀疑那些不知道焰火表演将何时开始的远邻，是否会如你所想的那样欣赏焰火表演。
This paper analyzes a two-stage circular model with network externality.
本文分析了存在网络外部性下的两阶段圆周模型。
The most important feature of the network economy is network externality.
网络经济的一个最重要特征是网络外部性。
Finally, the approach on the settlement of regional externality is discussed.
探讨了区域外部性的解决途径。
In this sense, non-performing asset features enormous adverse financial externality.
在这个意义上，不良资产具有巨大的金融负外部性。
Tourism externality would lead to the low efficient collocation of social resources.
旅游业的外部不经济性将导致社会资源的低效配置。
To understand the Coase theorem, we first need to introduce another idea, the externality.
为了理解科斯定理，我们首先得介绍另一个概念，就是外部性。
This paper analyzes a two stage horizontal differentiation model with network externality.
分析了存在网络外部性下的一个两阶段水平差异模型。
One important explanation for market failure is externality, which can be internalized by law.
外部性是造成市场失灵的重要原因。
Based on the Bancosol of Bolivia, the paper analyses the solutions to externality of microfinance.
本文以阳光银行为例，从经济学角度探讨了小额信贷外部性影响的解决途径。
Further more, the first-mover advantage may weaken as the intension of network externality lessens.
而且随着网络外部性强度的减小，这种先动优势将不断减弱。
Please explain the factors that influence network externality. Use examples to support your argument.
试分析影响网络外部性的基本因素，并结合具体例子进行说明。
This paper analyzes the market structure with network externality and its competitive characteristics.
本文研究了存在网络外部性的市场结构以及竞争特征。
If the Reading Railroad owned the farm, then it would bear the cost, and there wouldn't be an externality.
如果Reading铁路公司拥有这片农田，那么它将承担这个成本，也就意味着将不再有外部性了。
The current auditing quality problems are the externality of incorrect allocation of auditing authorization.
现行审计质量问题是审计委托权配置失范的外部性表现。
Forest ecological benefits bear obvious externality and its value is unable to realize through price mechanism.
但由于森林环境具有显著的外部性，无法通过正常的价格机制反映森林环境价值。
The construction and utilization of the stadium and gymnasium facilities of games have greater positive externality.
综合性大型体育赛事场馆设施的建设与使用具有较大的正外部性。
The externality theory is a basic theory of explaining economy activities and forest ecological environment problems.
本外部性理论是解释经济活动与森林生态环境问题的基础理论。
When products are incompatible with each other, the existence of network externality enlarges the market competition.
在产品完全不兼容时，网络外部性加剧了市场竞争。
The economics ground for tradable emission permits (TEP) is analyzed with externality, property right and other theories.
从环境外部性理论、产权理论等方面探讨了排污权交易制度的经济学基础。
When products are compatible with each other, the existence of network externality protects the status of incumbent firm.
在产品完全兼容时，网络外部性保护了市场在位者的地位。
In the competitive market, such enterprises can't make externality internality and have low effects in resources' distribution.
这样的企业在完全竞争市场上不能将外部性内在化，配置资源效率低下。
In the competitive market, such enterprises can't make externality internality and have low effects in resources' distribution.
这样的企业在完全竞争市场上不能将外部性内在化，配置资源效率低下。
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