John Rawls offers a detailed answer to that question.
约翰·罗尔斯提供了一份该问题的详细答案。
John Rawls, Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy, 2000.
约翰·罗尔斯：《道德哲学史讲义》，哈佛大学出版社，2000年。
Perhaps the most prominent modern social contract theorist was the late Harvard professor John Rawls.
已故的哈佛教授约翰·罗尔斯可能是当代最重要的社会契约理论家。
Sandel introduces the modern philosopher John Rawls and his theory of a "hypothetical contract."
Sandel介绍了现代哲学家John Rawls和他的“假定契约”理论。
John Rawls, who worried about the same problem, prescribed a different cure two-and-a-half centuries later.
两个半世纪后，约翰罗尔斯也在担心同样的问题，并提出了完全不同的解决方法。
John Rawls classified the justice into three kinds, which was formal justice, substantive justice and procedural justice.
约翰·罗尔斯将正义分为形式正义、实质正义和程序正义三种。
Secondly, John Rawls' social minimum is a kind of institution, and the social minimum of utilitarianism is a kind of principle;
其次，罗尔斯的社会最低保障是一种制度，而功利主义的社会最低保障是一种原则；
David Gauthier is one of the most influential as well as the most controversial theorists in contractual liberalism after John Rawls.
戴卫·戈德尔是继罗尔斯之后，对契约主义思想影响最大，同时也带来了最多争议的思想家之一。
In his a theory of justice, John Rawls proposes a theory of social justice that has a conception of social minimum, which is different from the conception of utilitarian social minimum.
罗尔斯在《正义论》中提出了他的社会正义理论，其中包含关于社会最低保障的观念。但是，罗尔斯的社会最低保障观念与功利主义的社会最低保障观念是不同的。
The two principles of justice put forward by John Rawls, especially the two aspects of the second principle, afford us a basic train of thoughts to understand the responsibility based on justice.
罗尔斯的两个正义原则，特别是其中第二原则的两个方面，为我们理解这种基于正义的责任提供了一个基本的思路。
The first section "the justification of the legitimacy of the state" reviews three different approaches of John Locke, Rawls and Nozick's viewpoint on legitimacy problem.
第一部分“国家合法性的证成”回顾了洛克、罗尔斯和诺齐克国家证成的不同路数。
The first section "the justification of the legitimacy of the state" reviews three different approaches of John Locke, Rawls and Nozick's viewpoint on legitimacy problem.
第一部分“国家合法性的证成”回顾了洛克、罗尔斯和诺齐克国家证成的不同路数。
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