John Rawls offers a detailed answer to that question.

约翰·罗尔斯提供了一份该问题的详细答案。

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John Rawls, Lectures on the History of Moral Philosophy, 2000.

约翰·罗尔斯：《道德哲学史讲义》，哈佛大学出版社，2000年。

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Perhaps the most prominent modern social contract theorist was the late Harvard professor John Rawls.

已故的哈佛教授约翰·罗尔斯可能是当代最重要的社会契约理论家。

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John Rawls expanded on this and " he called it the "Original position".

约翰·罗尔斯对此做了进一步阐述,并称之为“原始状态。

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He returns also to an old charge against the late John Rawls.

ECONOMIST: First principles of justice: Rights and wrongs | The

Thinkers such as John Rawls defended liberal principles with more argument.

ECONOMIST: Isaiah Berlin

In a somewhat cryptic footnote in A Theory of Justice, John Rawls suggested we may possess an analogous moral capacity that accounts for our competence in deploying moral rules.

FORBES: Morality: Nature or Culture?