The active influence on study is called the positive transference, and the passive influence is called negative transference.
对学习产生积极影响的是正迁移，产生消极影响的是负迁移。
Negative transference is the restrained function for the second language learners caused by some common factors of the old knowledge on the new knowledge and techniques.
在英语教学中负迁移是指学习者在第二语言学习过程中，由于某种共同因素造成旧知识、旧技能对新知识、新技能所产生的抑制作用。
Negative transference is the restrained function for the second language learners caused by some common factors of the old knowledge on the new knowledge and techniques.
在英语教学中负迁移是指学习者在第二语言学习过程中，由于某种共同因素造成旧知识、旧技能对新知识、新技能所产生的抑制作用。
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