Frank Field, an iconoclastic Labour MP, notes that benefits for single mothers penalise those in stable relationships, which are clearly associated with good parenting.
反传统观念的工党议员弗兰克·菲尔德指出，给予单身母亲福利对婚姻稳定者并不公平，而稳定的婚姻显然与良好教养有关。
Penalise the first offence: award an indirect free-kick for offside.
判罚第一个犯规：判罚一个由越位而来的间接任意球。
And price rises can be managed so that they do not penalise the poorest.
而提价可以进行管理以便不让那些最穷的国家处在不利的位置。
This would raise revenue, penalise consumption and encourage energy efficiency.
这可以增加收入，抑制消费和提高能源利用率。
You don't see so much of it in Finland because they penalise you heavily for it.
在芬兰你不太能看到，因为对这种行为的处罚很重。
Some councils issued smaller bins, to penalise those who produced lots of rubbish.
一些委员会分发更小的垃圾箱，并惩罚那些制造更多垃圾的人。
And if investors fear they could lose money tomorrow, they may penalise badly run Banks today.
如果投资者害怕明天赔钱，他们今天就可以严惩经营不善的银行。
She ignored a rule that required her to penalise Adelman for a slapdash presentation when bidding.
可她忽视了一条规定，即她该为阿德尔曼公司（Adelman）在竞标时做的粗率展示而处罚这家公司。
A lot of them are unmarried, and many of those who are wed think it unfair to penalise single mothers.
因为很多女性没有结婚，很多结婚的人认为使单身妈妈处于不利地位是不公平的。
The new Basel 3 rules will penalise Banks with too much wholesale or cross-border borrowing, and with good reason.
最新的巴塞尔协议三规定会对有过多批发业务或跨界借款的银行进行处罚，且理由充分。
Capital ratios that penalise risky activities could make them less profitable, persuading Banks to ditch them.
对冒险行为处以高资本比率能够减少其所获利润，促使银行放弃此种行为。
In its settlement with BJ's, the FTC used its broad "fairness authority" to penalise bad information-security management.
美国联邦贸易委员会在与BJ的和解中，使用了他宽泛的“公证权威”用来惩罚信息安全管理不当的公司。
The commission's response has been to seek more power to monitor countries' fiscal policies and penalise the spendthrift.
欧盟委员会所作出的回应其实是为了争取扩张权力以便监管成员国的财政政策，并对滥用国库资金的行为加以惩罚。
That has not stopped many from proposing taxes that would penalise exports from countries that benefit from low carbon prices.
这并不能阻止很多国家征税的打算，以惩处那些从低排放价格国家出口的产品。
Job centres that refuse to penalise people who turn down a job by cutting their benefits face legal action from the potential employer.
而假如失业中心不以停止救援金来处分那些回绝任务的人的话，潜在雇主可以对它采取法律举动。
I've managed to do only one run with dry weather tyres, I don't have a picture of where we are. But this won't penalise me in the race.
我仅仅用干肽跑了一轮，我没有清晰的前景，但是这不会影响到我在比赛中的表现。
In some cases, this opposition is meant tointimidate or penalise the player who may in this way agree to waive his rightstoward his former club.
在某些情况下，反对的表现形式为恐吓或处罚球员，使之放弃对前俱乐部的权利。
The answer could be to reward long-term shareholders with extra votes (or to penalise the short-termers by restricting their voting rights).
或是限制短线投资者的投票权，以示惩罚。
Not only does it penalise those who happen to live in certain areas, it also hits those who acted responsibly by saving money and buying a home.
不仅仅因为它不利于居住在特定地区的人，也在于它使那些安安分分存钱买房的人受到重创。
It would be quite wrong to conclude from all this that public policy should be recalibrated simply to reward good relationships and penalise bad ones.
从扫数这些信息得出结论，年夜略地从头订定年夜家政策以嘉奖精良干系和惩罚不良干系，这将好坏常不对的。
But on 61 minutes, Chelsea were level from the penalty spot. It was a controversial decision by referee Styles to penalise Steve Finnan for a challenge on Malouda.
但是在第61分钟，切尔西通过点球将比分扳平。主裁判斯特·尔斯有争议地判罚史蒂夫·芬南对马卢达犯规。
In the laboratory games, the poorest players surrendered some of their own money tokens simply to penalise their richer counterparts, without any hope of personal gain.
{2}在一些实验游戏中，仅仅为了惩罚富有的对手，最穷的玩家放弃了自己的一部分代币，而他们自己却没有任何获得个人收益的可能。
Inn the laboratory games, the poorest players surrendered some of their own money tokens simply to penalise their richer counterparts, without any hope of personal gain.
{2}在一些实验游戏中，仅仅为了惩罚富有的对手，最穷的玩家放弃了自己的一部分代币，而他们自己却没有任何获得个人收益的可能。
High payroll taxes in many Latin American countries penalise workers in the formal economy, and rigid and over-generous Labour laws discourage the creation of formal jobs.
拉丁美洲高额的薪水税率使正式经济体中的工人处于不利地位，一成不变且过分仁慈的劳动法也阻碍了正式工作的革新。
Economists prefer carbon prices, especially those set by taxes rather than cap-and-trade systems, which are more vulnerable to capture by the polluters they are supposed to penalise.
经济学家也青睐碳排放价格方案，尤其是通过赋税方式而非“总量管制和交易”体系，这种系统对那些想通过缴纳罚金而制造污染的人十分脆弱。
There was also wide support for moving taxation to penalise greenhouse gas emissions and encourage energy efficiency, with an average of 68% of people across the EU in favour of such a move.
对温室气体排放进行惩罚性税收、鼓励提升能源效应也得到了广泛的支持，欧盟约68%的人赞成这一措施。
We found that US yield in non-GM wheat is also falling further behind Europe, demonstrating that American choices in biotechnology penalise both GM and non-GM crop types relative to Europe.
我们发现，美国非转基因小麦产量也落后于欧洲，演示美国人生物技术中的选择使转基因以及非转基因作物类型都落后于欧洲。
We found that US yield in non-GM wheat is also falling further behind Europe, demonstrating that American choices in biotechnology penalise both GM and non-GM crop types relative to Europe.
我们发现，美国非转基因小麦产量也落后于欧洲，演示美国人生物技术中的选择使转基因以及非转基因作物类型都落后于欧洲。
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