That's why the poem, the lyric poem, is privileged among the forms of literary discourse in the New Criticism.
这就是为什么诗,一首抒情诗,在新批评派眼里要优于其他各种文学形式。
Its difficulty lies in Milton's tendency in this poem to seek out what Dr. Johnson wonderfully calls remote allusions.
诗的难点在于弥尔顿想要在诗中极力追求,被约翰逊绝妙地称为不切实际的幻想的倾向。
This is where evaluation comes in. The success or failure of a poem depends on the realization of meaning.
这时就需要评估介入了,一首诗好与坏,取决于它含义表达是否清晰。
In this sense, "The Fisherman" is not, after all, a poem that's very different from "The Song of the Wandering Aengus."
从这个角度看,渔夫一诗,和流浪者安古斯之歌,区别并不是很大“
So is this something you do in your own artistic practice with when you are sitting down, writing a poem?
您在静下心来,写诗,进行艺术,创造时,也是实践这种理念么?
The typewriter is holy! the poem is holy the voice is holy the hearers are holy the ecstasy is holy!
打字机神圣,诗歌神圣,嗓音神圣,听者神圣入迷神圣!
Milton has wrenched this poem away from Christianity, and he's forced it into a direction that we could loosely call paganism.
弥尔顿的诗歌偏离了基督教,走了我们可以不严谨的称为异教的方向。
Here, the stopping of the train is like the interruption by memory of normal consciousness that's the basis of the poem.
这里,火车的停止就像是,被正常知觉的记忆所打断,那是这首诗的基础。
Fishing is seen here, as in the earlier poem, as an image of quest and an image of desire.
和早期是一样,这里渔夫,代表探索和欲望。
And what he writes about is an extraordinary concept really: it's something called "the nobility of the poem".
他所写的是一个绝妙的理念,叫做,诗歌的高贵。
If the meaning is not clear in the poem, we judge the poem a failure.
如果诗歌的意思表达不明确,那么它就称不上是首好诗。
Now The Wasteland was the first poem to have footnotes, and you have to ask yourself: what do you have to think the poem is in order to think that it needs footnotes?
荒原》是第一首有脚注的诗歌,所以你们需要问问自己:,这首诗究竟有什么特别,而使得它必须要有脚注呢?
In fact nowhere else do we see Milton literally bursting out at the seams as he seems to in this poem.
其实弥尔顿在别处也没有,像在这首诗中一样离经叛道,完全爆发。
Let me conclude by just pointing to another poem, a late poem, "Directive," a poem published in 1947.
让我们看看另一首诗来作为结尾吧,一首晚期的诗,1947年发表的“指令“
So we're talking about a poem being able to sustain itself in the world to be equal to the world.
因此,一首高贵的诗歌能够,在这个世界中维持自我并与这个世界媲美。
The poem's connection to music signifies the difference in point of view in these poems from reasoned speech.
这首诗和音乐的联系显示了,它和那些理由充分的演说在观点上的不同。
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