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You also read an article by Milgrom where Milgrom talks about Priestly cultic imagery serving as a kind of theodicy.
在米尔格罗姆的一篇文章中,这篇文章讲到祭司的宗教仪式,被形象化为一种神义论。
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And because of these common themes, we say that they were produced by a Priestly School: we hypothesize a Priestly School.
由于它们拥有共同的主题，我们称它们都是出自于同一个祭司学派：,这学派是我们假设出来的。
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Remember in the Noahide covenant, in Genesis 9, which is a Priestly passage, the Priestly blood prohibition: You may not spill human blood.
在《诺亚律法》中，在《创世纪》的第九章，是一篇祭司的文章，它禁止血液：,不能溢漏人血。
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So he just says that there are really two organizing principles or overriding concerns in the Priestly traditions and the Priestly materials regarding sacrifice.
克洛文说，实际上在祭司的传说和有关文献中，关于献祭,有两个组成法则,或者说主要的关注点。
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Chapters 8 through 10 recount the installation of Aaron as high priest and the Aaronides then as the priestly clan within Israel.
到10章节讲述了亚伦是怎么成为大祭司的,以及亚伦的后代是怎么成为以色列的祭司宗族的。
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The priestly texts in Leviticus and Numbers emphasize the sanctity of all life and the ideal of holiness and ethical and ritual purity.
利未记》和《民数记》里强调了,所有生命的神圣性及,伦理和宗教仪式的纯粹性。
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And the Priestly source, likewise, contains many, many older tradition but reached its full and final form in the exilic or post-exilic period.
牧师来源中同有很多很多的古老传统,但达到完整的最终形式是在流放或之后时期。
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So the Priestly materials are found as a block in Leviticus, a large part of Numbers, and then they're scattered throughout Genesis and Exodus.
在《利未记》中，与祭司相关的内容占了很大一块，有很多的数据，它们都将贯穿在《创世纪》和《出埃及记》中。
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The Priestly conception of god, you will recall, is of an immortal and asexual being.
你们将回顾，祭司的对于神的概念，是一个不朽且无性的存在。
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According to the Priestly source, blood, the blood that courses through one's veins, represents the life force.
根据祭司资料，血,在人血管中流动，代表着生命的力量。
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And it is apparent in that scholarship's negative assessment of the Priestly source of the Bible.
在学者的负面评价中也很明显,对牧师来源的负面评价。
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You have similar concentric circles of holiness characterizing the priestly conception of time.
你们手上也有一份神圣性的同心圆,描绘了祭司体系中对于时间神圣性的概念。
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In the Priestly view, only God is intrinsically holy; intrinsically holy.
在祭司的眼里，只有上帝是本质上神圣的，本质上神圣。
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So when it comes to dating the sources, certainly I would say all scholars agree that the Priestly materials reach their final form in the exile or post-exilic period. So that is the sixth century, right?
因此当说到资源时间考证，我肯定会说,所有学者都同意牧师资源最终成形,在流放或流放后期，也就是六世纪，对吧？
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And according to Milgrom, this is the priestly answer: every sin pollutes the sanctuary.
这是祭司的回答：,所有罪孽都会玷污圣所。
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But they certainly often preserve older cultic traditions and priestly traditions as well.
同时它们也将古老的,宗教崇拜传统和祭司传统保留了下来。
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So it is very hard to understand P's silence in this regard, if it stems entirely from the post-exilic, priestly circles.
很难理解P资源在这一方面的缄默，如果它来源于流放后时期，牧师圈子。
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Nevertheless, there are many data that suggest that the Priestly sources retain very early strata, just as D contains pre-exilic or early material.
然而，有很多数据表明,牧师来源保留着早期阶层，就像D资源包含着流放前及早期的内容。
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What are the key ideas and the key themes of the Priestly material?
祭司相关内容的主要观点和主题是什么？
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So the Priestly texts couldn't be clearer: blood represents life.
有关祭司的文章中已经说得很明白了：血液代表生命。
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And Leviticus is a primary document of the Priestly School.
利未记》是祭司学派的基础读物。
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So while the relationship of D to some of the laws in the Covenant Code is often--not always but often--one of revision, the relationship between D and the laws in the Priestly source is more difficult to characterize.
那么，尽管申命记材料和契约法典中的律法的关系,往往是，不是总是而是往往，是修订，申命记材料中的,律法和祭祀派材料的的关系则更难定义。
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But they also serve another very important function, and that was the formation and maintenance of a differentiated ethnic identity or in Priestly parlance, the formation and maintenance of a holy peoples separated out from other nations by rules that mark her as God's people.
但是它们也有另外一个很重要的功能，这个功能形成并维护了,一个分化的种族身份，或者用神职人员的说法，这些规则促使了神圣民族的形成和保持,这个民族和其他的城邦区别开来，被标记为上帝的子民。
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So it is God's presence there that sanctifies, which simply means "makes holy, makes sacred," to sanctify, to make holy, the tabernacle. And to understand this, we need to understand the Priestly conception of holiness.
上帝的存在使一切神圣，意思就是使一切圣洁庄严，使整个帐篷神圣、圣洁，为了理解这鞋内容，我们需要知道祭司对于“神圣“的理解。
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And we identify this work as Priestly because it deals with matters that were of special concern to and under the jurisdiction of priests: the sanctuary, its cultic rituals, the system of sacrifices, the distinction between the holy and the profane and the pure and the impure.
我们之所以把《利未记》看成是与祭司有关的,是因为其中特别写到了,祭司的一些相关内容，包括至圣所，宗教仪式，供奉体系，以及神圣和世俗、,纯洁与肮脏之间的差别。
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He is born into a Levite family. The Levites will be priests in Israel, so he's born to a priestly family. He's hidden away for three months, and then he's placed in a wicker basket, which is lined with bitumen, a tar, and set among the bulrushes at the edge of the Nile River.
他出生于利未家庭，利未人都将在以色列做牧师，他出生于一个牧师家庭，他被藏了三个月，后来他被放在蒲草篮子中，上面涂了石漆和石油，搁在了尼罗河畔的芦荻中。
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Same with the Priestly school: we're speaking about the Priestly materials which clearly have evidence of originating from the eighth, seventh, sixth and fifth centuries, and so there must have been a common stretch of scholarship that would have preserved and transmitted and developed those traditions, and we call that the Priestly school.
这与牧师学派相同：我们指的是那些被显著证据证明,起源于公元前8世纪到5世纪的牧师学派的材料，那么一定存在一个共通的学派,去保存和传播,发展这些传统，我们称之为,牧师学派。
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