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But it gets passed on when the rats get eaten by cats.
但当老鼠被猫吃掉时，他就死掉。
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so recording from the brains of mice and rats
就是观察记录实验鼠大脑的反应。
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And what they found was the rats did fine.
研究者们发现白鼠能够很好的解决问题。
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I don't think they were having very good success, but they did notice something interesting which is that the rat kept returning to the corner of the cage in which it was stimulated the day before So Olds got an interesting idea, he said, what if we let the rats stimulate in its own brain, what would happen.
他们的试验并不是非常成功，但他们确实是注意到了一些有趣的事情,老鼠总是会回到,昨天接受刺激的那个箱子的角落,因此奥兹产生了一个有趣的想法，他想，如果我们让老鼠在自己的脑中对自己进行刺激会，发生什么事情。
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Instead of imagining lobotomizing us, turning us into rats, suppose we just say, look, the problem is really this.
这次不用额叶切除术把我们变成老鼠，问题的症结是。
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What they show was rats who went through the maze and went through the maze again and again, learned far less than rats who took time aside, chilled out a little bit after a maze, had more margarita.
他们的实验表明,接连不断反复进入迷宫的老鼠，比进行一次迷宫后，稍事放松，来点小酒的老鼠，学到的少得多。
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Good, so in the standard story you've got these two crooks, or two accused crooks, and they're in separate cells and they're being interviewed separately--kept apart--and they're both told that if neither of them rats the other guy out, they'll go to jail for say a year.
在故事里有两个罪犯,他们都被指控了 被分别关进了牢房,他们俩被单独提审,两人都知道如果他们不坦白,他们都要只需要坐一年牢
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Even if you come home about two or 2:30 in the morning near our apartment you can still see rather large rats dashing across the street; some of them look so bloated they look like sangliers, or wild boar, which you can see occasionally in parts of rural France.
如果你是在凌晨两点或两点半回家,在你家附近,仍会有来回乱窜的特大号老鼠,你偶尔可以在法国的乡下看到,一些老鼠大得像野猪
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As Little Albert was playing with the rat, " "Oh, I like rats, oh," and banged the metal bar right here .
小阿尔伯特正在和老鼠玩耍，“噢，我喜欢老鼠“,重击那里的金属棒。
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If Skinner kept the focus on rats and pigeons and dogs, he would not have the impact that he did but he argued that you could extend all of these notions to humans and to human behavior.
如果斯金纳只是研究老鼠鸽子或是狗，他就不会拥有如此巨大的有影响力了,但他宣称，这些概念是可以应用到,人类以及人类行为中去的。
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And then it ends up in the cats' feces and then it ends up back in rats.
它从猫的排泄物中排出,又到老鼠体内。
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What they did is they scanned the brains of rats while they were in a maze and after they went through the maze.
他们在老鼠处在迷宫中及脱离迷宫后,分别对它们进行了脑扫描。
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Put that all down and you pretty quickly see that, regardless whether the other guy rats you or not, you're better off ratting him out.
先放下手里的事,快速思考一下,不管那个家伙是不是坦白了,你最好要坦白
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There's a parasite known as toxoplasmosis that lives in the bodies of rats.
有一种叫做弓浆虫的寄生虫,寄生在老鼠体内。
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and you can see the electro going to those rats' brain.
而且你能看到，电板插入了这些老鼠的脑中。
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