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It's a fairly recent understanding of Maybe you can just give us a little time line of what human rights means.
这是一个新近的理解,也许你可以先给我们一个时间线索,讲讲人权含义的演变。
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So it's very nationalistic which goes into xenophobia, racism. It's horrible, basically.
所以这十分民族主义，这将演变成仇外、种族主义。本质上，这是很可怕的。
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They might articulate a need or a desire, but what we have to do is understand all the technology ingredients and how they're evolving.
他们可能会提出要求或是愿望，我们所要做的事情是搞懂,所有技术成分，以及它们如何演变。
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Aristotle's claim about naturalness seems to require, as he told us, slavery, the categorical distinction of humanity into masters and slaves.
亚里士多德关于自然演变的主张,似乎包含了奴役，分类地,将人类区别成主与奴。
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What I think the mutual fund industry has turned into, largely, is a stock picking industry, not a portfolio diversification industry.
我认为,共同基金行业在很大程度上,已经演变成选股行业,而非投资组合多样化行业
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I'm going to talk next week, or next time on Thursday, about the processes that lead to differences between cells.
下周或者下次周四的课上,我会谈谈细胞进行不同演变的过程
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But the view eventually will be that only Israel is obligated to the God of Israel, other nations aren't held accountable for their idolatry in the books of the Torah.
但随后演变为，只有犹太人,有义务崇拜自己的上帝,其他的民族则不用，根据《摩西五经》的记载。
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It's dangerous to abruptly intervene in the evolution of human institutions.
在人文制度的演变中,突然的人为干预是很危险的
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So, you have this tremendous continuity between the sort of the honor code that was so dominant in the Homeric world, which has now been shifted to the larger unit, which is the polis.
现在你对荣耀法则的变迁应当有所了解了,荷马时期的主流是个人英雄主义,逐渐演变成现在对更广泛的集体,也就是对城邦的担当
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The naturalness of slavery is said to follow from the belief that inequality, inequality is the basic rule between human beings.
奴役是自然的演变据其所言,是依寻着不平等的看法，不平等是人类之间最基本的法则。
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It would happen to anyone who was a goldsmith because it's just the logical extension of the business.
任何一个金匠都会想到这个点子,因为这就是的这种业务必然的演变结果
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But there is a second sense for him and, in some ways, a more important sense in which he says the polis is by nature.
但他还有另一种说法,且就某种程度看来是更重要的说法,他说城邦就是自然演变。
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"For we assert," he says, "nature does nothing in vain and man alone " among the animals has speech.
他说，“因为我们主张自然演变并不无道理,而人类独立于其它动物之外,是因为我们有辩论能力。
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He says furthermore a crowd the many is more incorruptible than the few.
他进一步说，群众，多数人,会比少数人较不易演变成贪腐。
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I guess most people think thirty years is long enough, but that's the way mortgages go ever since.
我猜大多数人都认为30年足够长了,这是抵押贷款的演变过程
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In the literal opening, he gives what looks like a kind of natural history of the polis.
在本书开始的地方，他给了一种类似,城邦自然演变历史的说法。
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There are some who believe that slavery is natural, because ruling and being ruled is a pervasive distinction " that one sees all societies practice."
有些人相信,奴役是自然的演变，因为统治者与被统治者,有着普遍的区别,一方要看顾着整个社会的运作“
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And in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries this progression was viewed as an advance, which is not very surprising because the whole theory was put forward by scholars who were basically western monotheists.
在十八十九世纪，这个演变,被认为是一种进步，这并不奇怪,因为整个理论基本上都是由,西方一神论者提出的。
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War and the virtues necessary for war are as natural to the city as are the virtues of friendship, trust, and camaraderie that are also necessary.
战争与战争所需的美德,是城市的自然演变,这就像友爱，信任与同志情谊的美德,同等必要一样。
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But how do we get to 1861 and that secession crisis with Alexander H. Stephens delivering this Cornerstone Speech, declaring that, "Hey folks, it's all about slavery and its preservation?"
但事情怎么会演变到1861年那样,乃至之后的分离危机,亚历山大为何能在这篇演讲中,宣称,"嘿,伙计们,今天我要讲的是奴隶制和对其保护"
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Aristotle tells us that slavery is natural.
亚里士多德告诉我们奴役是自然的演变。
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What did he think was going on?
他对时局演变的看法为何？
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The lesson is, I think, that we have a glamour-city phenomenon-- that excitement about real estate prices-- centered in places like Los Angeles, but it's spreading and becoming more and more of a national phenomenon and that's the bubble.
我想,教训就是,一种"魅力之都"现象,刺激了房地产的繁荣,起始于像洛杉矶这种城市,随后广为扩散,逐渐演变成一种全国性的现象,这就是泡沫
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But what eventually evolved in the South and we will return to this a good deal next Tuesday when I'll devote an entire lecture to this kind of slaveholder worldview and the pro-slavery argument the pro-slavery defense and how that evolved into a political culture.
但南方特点究竟是如何形成的这个问题,下周二我们会细细讲,那时我将花整堂课的时间讲,奴隶主的世界观和其支持奴隶制的理由,他们对奴隶制的支持,和奴隶制是如何演变为一种政治文化的
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In what sense, we could ask ourselves and I think you probably will be asking in your sections, ? in what sense is the city by nature?
就何种意义而言，我们能自问,且我想你们也应该,会在你们的时段讨论，就何种意义而言，城市是自然演变的存在？
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He seems there to be a kind of anthropologist writing a natural history.
他看似,以人类学家角色写自然演变史。
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I refer to his arguments for the naturalness of slavery.
我所指的论述,即奴役的自然演变。
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The classical hoplite formation then was not the long lived military institution of scholarly tradition, but merely one phase in a history of almost four centuries of slow change towards ever denser and more cohesive heavy infantry formations."
这种方阵的形成,并不是经过长期传承的传统军事制度,只是步兵阵型演变的一个阶段,战阵逐渐向更加紧密坚固的步兵阵型转化,而这个变化持续了约有四个世纪"
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Less light incorruptible here I take it in a kind of ordinary sense of the term less susceptible to bribery you can't bribe a lot of people in the way that you can a single individual.
较不易演变成贪腐，我对这词汇的诠释,是比较寻常的看法，即较不易受贿,你无法向众多人行贿,但你可以向单一个体为之。
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The city is natural in that it allows human beings to achieve and perfect what he calls their telos.
城市是自然的演变,它让人类可以达成,并完善他们被称为，Telos，的目标。
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