Each time this initial memory trace is "replayed", it becomes even stronger.

每次“重播”这段原始记忆轨迹时，它都会变得更加深刻。

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The research in this week's Nature Neuroscience, claims reactivating newly learned memories during sleep rather than when awake does a better job of strengthening the memory trace.

本周《自然·神经科学》上的一项研究表明，重新激活新近的记忆而强化记忆“痕迹”，在睡眠中比在清醒中效果更好。

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He trained rats to find their way through a maze, then made lesions in different parts of the cerebral cortex in an attempt to erase what he called the "engram," or the original memory trace.

他训练老鼠走迷津，然后在大脑皮质的不同部位造成损伤，企图抹掉他称之为“记忆痕迹”或原始记忆痕迹。

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A new study finds when you go from room to room, your brain identifies each room as a new event and sets a new memory trace to capture the new event.

一项新研究发现，你从一个房间走到另一房间，大脑认定每个房间为一件新事情，由此建立新的记忆。

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Gestalt psychology put forward memory trace theory, which emphasized how stimulate context influences recall;

格式塔心理学提出了记忆痕迹理论，强调刺激所在的情境对回忆的影响；

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Gestalt psychology put forward memory trace theory, which emphasized how stimulate context influences recall;

格式塔心理学提出了记忆痕迹理论，强调刺激所在的情境对回忆的影响；

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