Objective: To explore the effect of different degree of brain-damage on conscious and unconscious memory.
目的：探讨不同程度的脑损伤对意识、无意识记忆的影响。
Damage to the brain from accidents or illnesses such as strokes can be catastrophic, ranging from paralysis to memory loss.
意外事故或者疾病，如中风，对大脑的损害是灾难性的，会导致瘫痪甚至记忆丧失。
It's not clear whether Myers has experienced a stroke or other brain damage, but she also has a separate medical condition which can result in loose joints, easily bruised skin and other problems.
目前还不清楚迈尔斯是否经历过中风或其他脑损伤，但她身体还有别的状况，可能会导致关节松动，皮肤容易擦伤等问题。
Aside from headaches, he showed no signs of lasting brain damage.
除了头痛，没有任何迹象表明他曾受过脑损伤。
The findings may one day inspire new therapies for patients with brain damage, the team speculates.
这个团队推测，这一发现可能有一天能够激发针对脑损伤病人的新疗法。
Zhou Jianghua’s brother survived the explosion, but suffered severe brain damage from lack of oxygen.
周家华（音译）的兄弟在爆炸中死里逃生，但由于缺氧造成了严重的脑损坏。
Nor does brain damage, unless it is to the exact part of the brain that controls the soft palate.
脑部伤害也不会影响到它，除非是控制软腭的那部分大脑受到创伤。
Bacterial meningitis may result in brain damage, hearing loss or a learning disability in 10% to 20% of survivors.
细菌性脑膜炎可能会对10%至20%的幸存者造成脑损伤、听力损失或学习障碍。
Such a combined treatment could improve the chances for children who may otherwise die or suffer brain damage.
这种联合治疗可以增加那些否则可能会因为这种疾病而死亡或遭受大脑损伤的儿童被治愈的机会。
There's a myth out there that if you have a fever, you could have brain damage or seizures.
有传言说发热会损害大脑或者引起抽搐。
It meant that the years spent trying to raise public awareness that iodized salt prevents brain damage in infants were working.
这意味着多年来提高公众认识碘盐防止婴儿脑损伤的努力起效了。
The study helps us understand how memories are assembled in the brain and how different types of brain damage might impair memory, Wang said.
王说，这项研究有助于我们理解记忆是如何在大脑中形成的，以及不同类型的脑损伤是如何削弱人的记忆力的。
Iodine deficiency during pregnancy not only results in brain damage to the fetus, but also in low birth weight, prematurity and increased perinatal and infant mortality.
妊娠期缺碘不仅导致胎儿脑损伤，而且导致低出生体重、早产以及围产期和婴儿死亡率增加。
In developing countries, this figure is often close to twice as high due to the higher risk of experiencing conditions that can lead to permanent brain damage.
发展中国家通常是这一数字的几乎两倍，这是由于这些国家面临着可导致永久性大脑损伤境况的更高风险。
Lead causes brain damage by mimicking helpful metals found naturally in the body, such as calcium, iron and zinc, and binding with the same molecules and proteins.
通过模拟有助人体、自然存在的金属元素，诸如钙、铁、锌，并结合相同的分子与蛋白质，铅会导致大脑损伤。
The doctors' sense was that the girls fared well, but it remained to be determined whether they suffered any brain damage, said Dr. John Frazee, another neurosurgeon.
而另一位神经外科医生约翰·弗雷齐博士却认为，虽然目前这对姐妹的情况很好，但还不能确保她们的脑部没有受到损伤。
The researchers presented stimuli to one brain hemisphere at a time, which allowed them to challenge either the damaged or intact prefrontal cortex in the patients with brain damage.
研究者每次刺激一个大脑半球，这使他们可以对额叶皮质受损或是完好的脑损伤患者的表现均做出检验。
The team from the University of Edinburgh are joining clinicians from across Europe who believe hypothermia could reduce brain damage in thousands of stroke patients.
来自欧洲各国的临床医生认为，降温疗法或能降低中风对成千上万名患者大脑造成的损伤程度。爱丁堡大学的研究人员也参与了此项研究。
But the drugs cannot reverse brain damage that has already occurred, and they carry risks of their own because they also strip useful metals from the body, such as iron and zinc.
而这种药物无法弥补已产生的大脑损伤，且药物本身存在风险，因为它们也会将有用的金属元素，如铁与锌一并剥离排出体外。
At this point, it's worth saying that there are various forms of prosopagnosia, an acquired version which people get after brain damage, and an inherited form, which Oliver Sacks and Chuck Close have.
此时，我们就有必要说说面容失忆症的多种形式：一种是后天的，病症发生在脑部损伤之后；一种是遗传的，就像萨克斯和克劳斯一样。
When a pregnant woman doesn’t have enough iodine in her body, her child may suffer irreversible brain damage and could have an I.Q. that is 10 to 15 points lower than it would otherwise be.
如果怀孕的妇女的身体缺乏足够的碘，她的孩子就会遭受无可挽回的头脑损伤，这样的孩子的智商就会比正常孩子的智商低10到15点。
The seasoning is thought to enhance an enzyme that protects the brain against oxidative damage.
作为佐料，它被认为能够增强一种保护大脑免受氧化性损伤的生物酶。
This heavy metal, which can also contaminate water and soil, can interfere with nearly every aspect of fetal development, causing brain and kidney damage, according to the CCHE.
铅这种重金属，也会污染水和土壤，而且，根据CCHE，铅几乎可以干扰到胎儿发育的各个方面，造成脑和肾的损伤。
This could help us develop a therapeutic approach for early intervention in preventing damage to the brain.
这个能够帮助我们形成一种有效的治疗途径，在早期就介入，以预防脑损伤的发生。
Amnesia can result from damage to brain structures that form the limbic system, which controls your emotions and memories.
大脑边缘系统(它们与人的情感记忆有关)的损伤会引起遗忘症。
Perhaps the explanation is differences in the level of brain development when the amygdala damage occurred, she suggested.
她也表示，对同类实验结果的极大差异的解释可能为，当杏仁核损伤发生时，不同人大脑的发育水平并不尽相同。
Animals without functioning apolipoprotein genes, which normally help control the production and activity of certain fats in the bloodstream, experienced runaway brain inflammation and nerve damage.
有效的载脂蛋白基因通常有助于控制血流中某种脂肪的产生和活动，缺乏该种基因的动物，其脑部炎症和神经损伤会无法控制。
Studies have also found that consistently elevated levels of stress hormones, like cortisol, can lead to permanent damage in certain brain regions linked to depression.
研究还发现，不断提高的应激激素水平，如皮质醇，将导致大脑与抑郁症相关的部分区域的永久性损伤。
Studies have also found that consistently elevated levels of stress hormones, like cortisol, can lead to permanent damage in certain brain regions linked to depression.
研究还发现，不断提高的应激激素水平，如皮质醇，将导致大脑与抑郁症相关的部分区域的永久性损伤。
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