Therefore, many algorithmic methods are geared for cost estimation.
因此很多算法方法都面向费用评估。
Present techniques on software cost estimation are summarized and compared.
对当前流行的软件成本估算技术进行分析和比较。
Reliable software cost estimation is not only about using the right tools and techniques.
软件成本评估的可靠性不仅仅与使用正确的工具和技术有关。
An important part of the test strategy according to TMap is putting together the cost estimation.
按照TMap，测试策略的一个重要部分是与成本估算放在一起的。
We also address some problems of cost estimation, with attention to the details and pitfalls.
我们也提出成本估计估价的一些问题，借由对明细和陷阱的注意。
The equipment research cost estimation model is constructed by learning from the typical samples.
在此基础上通过对典型样本的学习，建立装备研制费用预测模型。
The equipment research cost estimation model is constructed by learning from the typical samples.
无人机费用预测是在装备研制设计阶段就必须考虑的重要问题。
It provides a valuable input for cost estimation, scheduling, and evaluating the progress of the project.
它是成本估算、日程、评估项目进展时会用到的很有价值的输入。
Fees to the executive architect or general contractor for cost estimation are not part of this agreement.
支付给总建筑师或总承包人进行成本估算的费用不属于本协议范围。
Finally, the original cost estimation of open caisson pump house is made with the geometric optimization.
最后用几何优化法对泵房沉井基础的工程费估算作了应用性探讨。
There are three main methods of cost estimation: expert method, analog method and parameters model method.
成本估算主要有三种方法：专家判定法、类比法、参数模型法。
The subjectivity and redundancy of inputs are key obstacles to the application of software cost estimation models.
输入的主观性以及输入过多是妨碍软件成本估算模型实际应用效果的重要影响因素。
Virtually all cost estimation is performed according to one or some combination of the following basic approaches.
实际上，所有的估价活动都是基于以下这些基本方法中的一种或几种方法的组合。
Expense oriented construction planning and control focuses upon the categories included in the final cost estimation.
以费用为导向的建设项目计划和控制，侧重包含在最终成本估算内的成本项次。
A model based on function for product cost estimation was proposed based on the literature review on the design for cost.
在分析并行工程中面向成本设计的基础上，提出了基于功能的产品成本估算模型。
Software cost estimation is an important process of managing software and also the difficult issue in software project planning.
软件成本估算是软件项目管理的关键步骤，也是软件项目计划的难点。
In the integration server layer, design a query optimizer and research query rewrite, cost estimation model and caches mechanism.
在服务器层设计一个查询优化器，并研究了查询重写和代价估计优化方法以及缓存机制。
Regarding the rock mass classification, for design and project cost estimation, it should be different from those in bore & blast.
设计和工程造价中关心的围岩分类应区别于传统的钻爆法。
The development cost of quick cost estimation methods was low and process of them was quick, but their precision was unsatisfactory.
快速成本估算方法虽然开发成本较低、估算过程快速，但其精度欠佳。
A cost estimation that assumes normal data distribution may not best reflect the real cost of a query when different parameters are used.
假定正常数据分布的开销评估可能并不能最好地反映查询使用不同参数时的实际开销。
The cost constitution of mechanical product is complicated, and it is quite necessary to carry out cost estimation in the stage of design.
机械产品的成本构成复杂，在其设计阶段进行成本估计十分必要。
Several main factions on cost estimation are pointed out and CEF methods and merits and demerits of different factions are also summarized.
着重对成本评估的CEF方法进行了总结，并对当前国际上流行的派别的优缺点进行了总结。
This paper inquires into the contents and method for compiling the general cost estimation for foreign -financed port construction projects.
就利用国外贷款港口建设项目总概算的编制内容与方法进行探讨。
Accurate cost estimation and effective cost control can accumulate financial power and strengthen competition ability of software enterprise.
准确的成本估算和有效的成本控制可以更好的为软件企业积蓄财力，可以增强软件企业的竞争力。
The evaluation system of individual character product based on requirement and cost estimation method of individual character product are researched.
研究基于需求的个性化产品评价体系的构建和个性化产品的成本估计方法。
The thesis is to present a cost estimation method and pricing model through the study on the characteristics of mass customized product and its pricing.
本文旨在通过对大规模定制生产、产品及其报价特点的研究，提出大规模定制产品的成本估算方法和报价决策模型。
In the former software cost management, the cost estimation methods have some problems, such as subjective experience 's effect, uncertain estimation and so on.
在以往软件成本管理中，在成本估算方法方面存在着主观经验影响大，估算不准确等问题。
Cost estimation is an essential part of design for manufacturing because it can establish a quantitative relationship between the technical process and the cost.
而成本估算模型可以在工艺过程与成本之间建立定量关系，这是制造设计的关键组成部分。
Cost estimation is an essential part of design for manufacturing because it can establish a quantitative relationship between the technical process and the cost.
而成本估算模型可以在工艺过程与成本之间建立定量关系，这是制造设计的关键组成部分。
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