Calculating the cost of a pension scheme depends on two key assumptions.
计算一个养老金计划的成本取决于两个关键假设。
These actions should be combined with an employer-sponsored pension scheme.
这些行动同时还离不开一个由雇主赞助的养老金计划。
Employees can contract out of their employer's occupational pension scheme.
雇员可以退出雇主的职业养老金计划。
Contributions to a pension scheme are taken out of a clerk's monthly salary.
养老金计划的款项是从每位职员月工资中直接扣除的。
America's public pension scheme is shuffling towards insolvency as the population ages.
随着人口的老龄化，美国民众的养老金计划进展迟缓甚至频临破产。
The average American scheme member contributes just 7.8% of salary to his pension scheme.
美国年金计划的参与者平均只投入工资的7.8％；
That includes everything: a home, an art collection, even the value of an as-yet-inaccessible pension scheme.
这里的“净资产”包括一切东西：自住房屋啦、艺术收藏品啦，甚至来日方长的退休金计划也都算在了里面。
China has had a generous pension scheme that is largely unfunded and runs on a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) basis.
中国一直采取慷慨的养老金方案。该方案在很大程度上没有基金储备，以现收现付的形式运作。
It has also stopped the authorities raising cash to shore up China's underfunded national pension scheme.
产权市场的不发达还限制官方增发现金支持资金不足的国家养老金计划。
I'm afraid that our new pension scheme will have to go into abeyance until the present depression is over.
我们的津贴方案，恐怕要搁置到目前这经济萧条结束之后才能实施。
Some may argue that a funded pension scheme encourages savings, and that higher savings boost economic growth.
许多人说，把退休金建立成基金有利于鼓励存款，并且高存款有助于经济增长。
The company had a good pension scheme for the salaried employees and an ungenerous scheme for the hourly paid.
公司给受薪员工提供了一套很好的养老金计划，但给计时工提供的计划却很吝啬。
In theory, being able to withdraw money from a pension scheme may persuade employees to contribute to it in the first place.
按理来说，能从退休金计划中取回资金应该可以劝说雇员最初存钱进去。
The country also boasts the longest life expectancy in the world, a generous pension scheme, and social respect for the elderly.
日本还以老人是世界上最长寿的国度而著称，社会退休金普遍丰厚；社会崇尚尊重老人。
As a country grows, however, more people become employed the formal sector, through which a pension scheme can be established.
然而，随着国家经济的增长，更多的人会在正式部门就业，结果就可以建立某种养老金方案。
A survey by Watson Wyatt, a consulting firm, found that the cost of running a pension scheme increased by around half between 2003 and 2008.
咨询公司WatsonWyatt的调查表明从2003年到2008年运营养老金计划的成本增加了大概一半。
(There are limits to the number of live rails Mr Ryan is willing to grasp at once: his budget leaves intact the biggest single item in the budget, Social Security, the state pension scheme).
(瑞恩先生欲一次解决问题的数量有限：他的预算方案未触及另外一个最大的项目——社会保障制度，国家养老金方案)。
Countries with developed pension systems traditionally have relied on the PAYG (pay-as-you-go) scheme, which still in effect in Western Europe, where it is badly strained.
养老金体制发达的国家传统上一直依赖现收现付方案，后者仍然在本身受到严重制约的西欧发挥着作用。
In the meantime until pension coverage expands, countries could consider creating an affordable non-contributory scheme (zero pillar) to provide for the vulnerable elderly.
同时，在养老金覆盖面扩大之前，各国可以考虑建立一种可负担的非缴费方案(零支柱)，同它来供养脆弱的老年人。
Since Chile introduced a fully funded, privately managed defined contribution scheme in 1981, some two dozens countries have converted a portion of their pension system to this arrangement.
自从智利在1981年引进了全基金式的、由私营部门管理的固定缴费方案之后，二十多个国家已经把它们的部分养老金方案转变为这种方案。
There is no unsustainable progression driving the mechanism of a pay-as-you-go pension system and so it is not a pyramid or Ponzi scheme.
量入为出系统里面并不存在不可持续的进程，因此它不是庞氏或金字塔式骗局。
There is a company pension and healthcare scheme too, as well as a death in service scheme that pays out three times salary in the event that I pop my clogs while still in the employ of the company.
公司有退休金和医疗保健制度，如在工作岗位意外死亡，都会赔付三倍的工资补偿以及料理后事的所有费用。
Whether the pension system transition is successful is closely related to the accurately accounted IPD amount and rationally solved scheme.
养老金制度转型成功与否，与准确核算原制度下养老金隐性债务显性化的规模以及制定合理的解决方案密切相关的。
Whether the pension system transition is successful is closely related to the accurately accounted IPD amount and rationally solved scheme.
养老金制度转型成功与否，与准确核算原制度下养老金隐性债务显性化的规模以及制定合理的解决方案密切相关的。
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