Under what conditions has nationalism been a force in state-building or in state collapse?
在怎样的情况下，民族主义是构建国家或国家崩塌的一股力量？
Whichever way state collapse is assessed, it will always be an imperfect measure of priorities for policymakers.
无论用哪种标准将一个国家定为“崩溃”，对政策制订者来说都不是完美的方法。
For the first time since the collapse of Somalia as a unitary state in 1991, Saudi and Lebanese traders have ventured into the local livestock markets.
1991年统一的国家索马里崩溃以来，沙特和黎巴嫩的商人首次涉足当地的家畜市场。
But as a result of rising population, rising affluence, and rising awareness of the value of education, millions of families are now in a state of nervous collapse regarding college admissions.
但是，由于人口增长了，财富增加了，人们对教育价值的意识也提高了，数百万的家庭对大学入学这个问题已经如临大敌，紧张到了崩溃的边缘。
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 foreign investors rushed to snap up former state-owned and collective farms.
1991年前苏联解体后，投资者们争先恐后地攫取该国原先国有和集体所有的农场。
When the network is in the state of congestion collapse, the network throughput will decreases sharply with tiny load increment.
当网络处于拥塞崩溃状态时，微小的负载增量都将使网络的有效吞吐量急剧下降。
Returns or sets the expand and collapse state of the current row in the current band.
返回或设置当前带区当前行的展开及折叠状态。
Its efficiency was demonstrated by computing the limit load factor and the collapse state for some plane stress and plain strain problems.
通过计算平面应力和平面应变问题的极限荷载因子和相应的坍塌机构，验证了算法的有效性。
In the free-flow state with light load, attacking 40-50 percent big nodes will make the whole network collapse.
当网络中节点负荷较轻时，攻击网络中40%至50%的最大度节点也可使得整个网络崩溃。
Hence, as for as the result of its deformation is concerned, collapse loess upon wetting at a state of certain stress is equivalent to that with applied extra load.
因此，单就其变形的后果而言，湿陷性黄土在一定应力状态下的浸水增湿与对黄土施加附加力荷载有等效作用。
The process of collapse in complex systems is analyzed by the time-state method and the judgement formula of the collapse of complex systems is given.
基于时序状态图的方法分析系统的崩溃过程，给出了判定系统崩溃的公式。
The process of collapse in complex systems is analyzed by the time-state method and the judgement formula of the collapse of complex systems is given.
基于时序状态图的方法分析系统的崩溃过程，给出了判定系统崩溃的公式。
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