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irritate
[ˈɪrɪteɪt] [ˈɪrɪteɪt]

  • v. 使不耐烦,激怒;刺激(身体某部位),使疼痛;使(生物体、细胞或器官)兴奋;引起不愉快

[ 第三人称单数 irritates 现在分词 irritating 过去式 irritated 过去分词 irritated ]

英英释义

irritate [ 'iriteit ]

  • v.
    • cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

      "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

      同义词: annoy rag get to bother get at rile nark nettle gravel vex chafe devil

    • excite to an abnormal condition, of chafe or inflame

      "Aspirin irritates my stomach"

    • excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus

      "irritate the glands of a leaf"

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

irritate /ˈɪrɪˌteɪt/ CET6 TEM4 ( irritating, irritated, irritates )

  • 1. 

    V-T If something irritates you, it keeps annoying you. 激怒

    例:

    Their attitude irritates me.

    他们的态度激怒了我。

  • 2. 

    irritated ADJ 被激怒的

    例:

    Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting irritated with her.

    不出所料,她的老师快被她激怒了。

  • 3. 

    V-T If something irritates a part of your body, it causes it to itch or become sore. 刺激

    例:

    Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.

    剁辣椒时戴上橡皮手套,因为它们会刺激皮肤。

同近义词同根词词语辨析

词根: irritate

adj.

irritating 刺激的;气人的;使愤怒的

irritated 恼怒的,生气的

irritant 刺激的;刺激性的

irritative 刺激的;刺激性的;使发怒的

n.

irritation 刺激;刺激物;激怒;兴奋

irritant [医] 刺激物,[医] 刺激剂

irritability 过敏性;易怒;兴奋性

v.

irritating 刺激(irritate的ing形式);激怒

irritated 激怒;使…无效;使…兴奋(irritate的过去分词)

  vex, trouble, annoy, disturb, bother, irritate

这组词都有“使人不安或烦恼”的意思,其区别是:

vex 侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。

trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

disturb 较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。

bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

irritate 语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。

以上来源于网络

  annoy, irritate

annoy vt 使烦恼

irritate 不断重复做某事而使人烦躁;

以上来源于网络

  provoke, aggravate, irritate

这组词都有“激怒”的意思,其区别是:

provoke 指激起某人强烈的愤怒,以致令人作出反应。

aggravate 口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快、烦躁或恼怒。

irritate 通常指因受到不愉快的刺激而失去耐性,变得烦燥或恼怒。

以上来源于网络

双语例句原声例句权威例句

  • Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.

    有些药物刺激内壁。

    《牛津词典》

  • Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.

    辣椒戴上橡皮手套因为它们刺激皮肤

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  • In fact, this may irritate some people.

    事实上可能会激怒一些

    youdao

更多双语例句
  • So it seems that humankind is to be destroyed because they irritate the gods with their tumult and noise.

    这似乎是人类被毁灭的愿意,因为人类的噪杂惹怒了众神。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

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