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melancholy
[ˈmelənkəli] [ˈmelənkɑːli]

  • n. 抑郁,忧郁;精神病(=melancholia);<史>黑胆汁(=black bile)
  • adj. (令人)悲哀的,(令人)沮丧的

[ 复数 melancholies 比较级 more melancholy 最高级 most melancholy ]

专业释义英英释义

  • 忧郁 - 引用次数:109

    Sentiment is both related to and distinctly different from such categories as romance,sadness,melancholy or decadence.

    感伤与浪漫、悲、忧郁、颓废等既有联系,又有明显的区别。

    参考来源 - 感伤辨析
    贬谪诗人 - 引用次数:2

    参考来源 - 由尊屈到崇陶
    悲凉意蕴 - 引用次数:1

    参考来源 - 90年代乡土诗简论

·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress

melancholy [ 'melənkəli ]

  • n.
    • a feeling of thoughtful sadness
    • a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed
    • a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the kidneys or spleen and to cause sadness and melancholy

      同义词: black bile

  • adj.
    • characterized by or causing or expressing sadness

      "growing more melancholy every hour"; "we acquainted him with the melancholy truth"

      同义词: melancholic

    • grave or even gloomy in character

      同义词: somber sombre

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

melancholy /ˈmɛlənkəlɪ/ CET6+ TEM4

  • 1. 

    ADJ You describe something that you see or hear as melancholy when it gives you an intense feeling of sadness. 忧郁的

    例:

    The only sounds were the distant, melancholy cries of the sheep.

    惟一的声音是远处的羊群的哀叫。

同近义词同根词词语辨析

词根: melancholy

adj.

melancholic 忧郁的;抑郁的;患忧郁症的

melancholiac 患忧郁症的

n.

melancholic 忧郁症患者

melancholia 忧郁症

melancholiac 忧郁症患者

  melancholy, unhappy, blue, sad, sorrowful, gloomy

这组词都有“忧伤的,悲哀的,伤感的”的意思,其区别是:

melancholy 指经常性的忧郁或悲哀,多用于文学描写中。

unhappy 多指日常生活中遇到不如意的事而感到不愉快、不幸,侧重指心理状态。

blue 非正式用词,语气较随便,指较强烈的忧郁或沮丧。

sad 最常用词,泛指一切形式的悲伤,着重暂时的不幸或感觉的忧伤。

sorrowful 多指因丧失亲人等原因所引起的悲哀,也指由于错误而产生的悔恨交加的心情。

gloomy 指愁眉苦脸,令他人也感到扫兴。

以上来源于网络

双语例句原声例句权威例句

  • Steve called it "Melancholy Flower".

    史蒂夫将称之为“忧郁之花”。

    youdao

  • Huck's face lost its tranquil content, and took a melancholy cast.

    哈克脸上悠然自得的表情消失了,流露出脸的忧郁。

    youdao

  • There was a cold drizzle of rain; the atmosphere was murky; it was a melancholy day.

    外面下着冰冷小雨;气氛阴沉一个令人忧郁的日子。

    youdao

更多双语例句
  • Lincoln was a quiet man. Abe Lincoln was a quiet and melancholy man.

    VOA: special.2011.02.07

  • (MELANCHOLY THEME PLAYING) CARLISLE: Wait.

    VOA: standard.other

更多权威例句
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