JiFenZhi transaction increased transfer costs for consumers, and increased entry barriers to the industry.
交易积分制对消费者来说增加了转移成本,对产业来讲提高了进入壁垒。
参考来源 - 基于双边市场理论的电子商务平台竞争规制研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Product differentiation is one of the way that can build entry barriers.
产品差异化是在位企业构建进入壁垒的重要手段之一。
Korea maintains various entry barriers to shelter mom-and-pop stores from competition.
韩国有各行业有各种各样的进入门槛,用以保护小作坊式的商铺免于市场竞争。
It also means increasing private sector participation and removing entry barriers in several service industries.
也意味着增加私营部门的参与,消除若干服务行业的进入壁垒。
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