You see, the quantum condition, by putting quantization into the moangular mentum it is propagated through the entire system. Orbit dimensions are quantized.
你们看,量子条件,通过把,角动量量子化,它就能在这个系统中进行传播,同时轨道大小也被量子化。
The radius of the orbit, the energy of the system and the velocity of the electron, I am just going to present you the solutions.
是轨道的半径,系统的能量,以及电子的速度,我接下来会给你们讲解其方程的解法。
So, what he did was kind of impose a quantum mechanical model, not a full one, just the idea that those energy levels were quantized on to the classical picture of an atom that has a discreet orbit.
还不是完整的,只是这些能级,是量子化的概念,作用到原子有分立轨道的经典原子模型上,当他做了一些计算后,他得到有个半径,他算出来。
The subject of white folks is associationally swept into the orbit of talk.
话题中加入了白人。
Let's imagine it's a circular orbit.
想象一下,有个圆轨道
If de Broglie is correct, we could then model the electron in its orbit not moving as a particle, but let's model it as a wave.
如果德布罗意是对的,那么我们可以在电子轨道中建立电子模型,不是像粒子一样运动,而是像波一样运动。
Let's imagine this is the electron in its orbit.
想象一下,电子在它的轨道中。
Well, this is in a stationary orbit so we need to have a standing wave. Not to scale.
在静止的轨道中,我们需要的是驻波,不是要去测量。
In order to have an electron in a stationary orbit this implies standing wave.
为了在静止的轨道中拥有电子,驻波是不可少的。
Well, suppose I want to look at something like an electron in orbit here.
假如我想看到,轨道上像电子一样的东西。
And so, therefore, all other things being equal, the first orbit should be at a smaller distance.
所以,如果别的条件都相同的情况下,第一轨道的距离会更小。
That is the electron in its lowest orbit, to the nucleus of atomic hydrogen.
那就是氢原子原子核外电子,最低轨道到情况。
You've got negative charge in motion, and it's in a circular orbit.
负电荷在运动,它们处在一个环形的轨道中。
It doesn't simply orbit the nucleus, but as it orbits it spins.
它并不只是简单地绕原子核旋转,而是同时进行公转和自旋。
Let's look first of all at the radius of the orbit.
首先是轨道半径。
It is the value of the radius of the ground state electron orbit in atomic hydrogen.
它就代表氢原子基态电子,的轨道半径。
应用推荐