go top

lay
[leɪ] [leɪ]

  • v. 安放,放置;铺放,铺设;下(蛋),产(卵);<英>摆放(餐具);提出,提交;使处于特定状态;制定计划或设圈套;下赌注;安排,决定(戏剧、小说情节)的场景;阻止(某物)从地面扬起;安葬(某人);使倒伏,击倒;(摆好木、柴或煤)生火;沿(特定航线)航行;修整,编整(树篱);与(某人)性交
  • n. 诗,民歌;(某物的)位置,方向;地势,地貌;(捻绳索时每股的)捻向;产卵,产卵期;<非正式>性伙伴
  • adj. 外行的,非专业的;平信徒的,在俗的
  • v. 躺;平放;存在,在于(lie 的过去式)

[ 复数 lays 第三人称单数 lays 现在分词 laying 过去式 laid 过去分词 laid ]

网络释义专业释义英英释义

短语

lay off 解雇 ; 休息 ; 裁员

lay down 放下 ; 制定 ; 铺设 ; 规定

Kenneth Lay 肯尼思·莱 ; 肯尼思·雷 ; 肯内斯·雷

lay out 安排 ; 摆出 ; 摆开

Lay up 搁置不用 ; 贮存 ; 暂停使用

Frito-Lay 菲多利 ; 菲多利公司 ; 食品 ; 公司菲多利

As I Lay Dying 我弥留之际 ; 在我弥留之际 ; 出殡现形记 ; 当我垂死的时候

lay over 压倒 ; 使延期 ; 涂 ; 覆盖

lay hold of 握住 ; 占有 ; 控制住

 更多收起网络短语
  • (诉讼、上诉等)成立;可受理:
  • 使(船)向某方向行驶;驶到看不见(陆地等)的地方
    就位,定向:
  • 非主牌的
    球的位置
  • 瞄准(炮);将(大炮)调到所需射角
  • 铺设
  • 生出

·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress

lay

  • n.
    • a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

      同义词: ballad

    • a narrative poem of popular origin

      同义词: ballad

  • v.
    • put into a certain place or abstract location

      同义词: put set place pose position

    • put in a horizontal position

      "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed"

      同义词: put down repose

    • prepare or position for action or operation

      "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"

    • lay eggs

      "This hen doesn't lay"

    • impose as a duty, burden, or punishment

      "lay a responsibility on someone"

  • adj.
    • concerning those not members of the clergy

      "the lay ministry"

      同义词: laic secular

    • not of or from a profession

      "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

  VERB AND NOUN USES

lay /leɪ/ CET4 TEM4 ( laying, laid, lays )

  • 1. 

    V-T If you lay something somewhere, you put it there in a careful, gentle, or neat way. 放置

    例:

    Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor.

    把一张报纸放在地板上。

    例:

    Mothers routinely lay babies on their backs to sleep.

    母亲们通常会把婴儿平躺着放下睡觉。

  • 2. 

    V-T If you lay something such as carpets, cables, or foundations, you put them into their permanent position. 铺设

    例:

    A man came to lay the carpet.

    一名男子来铺地毯。

  • 3. 

    V-T/V-I When a female bird lays, or lays an egg, it produces an egg by pushing it out of its body. 下 (蛋)

    例:

    My canary has laid an egg.

    我的金丝雀下了一个蛋。

  • 4. 

    V-T Lay is used with some nouns to talk about making official preparations for something. For example, if you lay the basis for something or lay plans for it, you prepare it carefully. 奠定 (基础); 制定 (规划)

    例:

    Diplomats meeting in Chile have laid the groundwork for far-reaching environmental regulations.

    在智利会晤的外交官们已经为长远的环境保护规则奠定了基础。

  • 5. 

    V-T Lay is used with some nouns in expressions about accusing or blaming someone. For example, if you lay the blame for a mistake on someone, you say it is their fault, or if the police lay charges against someone, they officially accuse that person of a crime. 归罪于

    例:

    She refused to lay the blame on any one party.

    她拒绝归罪于任何一方。

  • 6. 

    V-T If you lay the table or lay the places at a table, you arrange the knives, forks, and other things that people need on the table before a meal. 摆放 (餐具) [老式]

    例:

    The butler always laid the table.

    餐具总是由管家来摆放。

  • 7. 

    to lay something at someone's door →see door

  • 8. 

    to lay a finger on someone →see finger

  • 9. 

    to lay your hands on something →see hand

  • 10. 

    to lay siege to something →see siege

  ADJECTIVE USES

lay /leɪ/

  • V-T

  • 1. 

    ADJ You use lay to describe people who are involved with a Christian church but are not members of the clergy or are not monks or nuns. 世俗的 [ADJ n]

    例:

    Edwards is a Methodist lay preacher and social worker.

    爱德华兹是一位卫理公会的世俗布道者和社工。

  • 2. 

    ADJ You use lay to describe people who are not experts or professionals in a particular subject or activity. 非专业的 [ADJ n]

    例:

    It is difficult for a lay person to gain access to medical libraries.

    非专业人员很难进入医学图书馆。

  • 3. 

    N a ballad or short narrative poem, esp one intended to be sung (能唱的)短叙事诗

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

lay in 贮存

lay down 放下;制定;铺设;主张

lay a foundation 奠定基础;奠基;打下基础

lay eggs 产蛋

lay on 涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人

lay out 展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议

lay stress on 注意,重视;把重点放在

lay off 解雇;休息;停止工作

lay emphasis on 强调;把重点放在

lay claim to 要求;自以为

lay the foundation of 打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础

lay at 攻击;将…放置在…前面

lay up v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起

lay asleep ◎使…入睡 , ◎埋葬,使永眠地下 , ◎使无足轻重,使无人过问 , ◎使入睡 , ◎使永眠地下,埋葬 , ◎使不受重视,使无人过问  

on the lay [黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)  

in lay ◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay] , ◎(母鸡的)产卵期  

lay back 使…向后;躺下休息

lay upon 随…而定;把重点放在

lay over 覆盖;胜过,压倒

lay hands on 得到;找到;攻击

  更多收起词组短语

词根: lay

adj.

laid 松弛的;从容不迫的

n.

lie 谎言;位置

layman 外行;门外汉;俗人;一般信徒

laying 敷设;布置;产卵数;瞄准

laity 俗人;外行人;门外汉

layperson 外行

v.

laid 放;铺设;安排(lay的过去分词)

laying 放置;产卵(lay的ing形式)

vi.

lie 躺;说谎;位于;展现

vt.

lie 谎骗

  put, set, lay, place

这组词都有“放”的意思,其区别是:

put 普通用词,含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处,并将其留在该处。

set 普通用词,指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。

lay 指小心地把人或物平放或横放,侧重动作安稳。

place 较正式用词,指把某物放在一个正确的位置上,侧重动作的正确。

以上来源于网络

  lay, lie

lay 放,搁。如:Lay the book on the desk.(把书放在桌上。)

lie (躺)的过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain; lie(说谎)的过去式和过去分词为lied, lied; lay作动词时的过去式和过去分词是laid, laid。

以上来源于网络

  lied, lay, lie

lied lied lying 撒谎

lay vt laid laid laying 放

lie vi lay lain lying 躺

以上来源于网络

双语例句原声例句权威例句

更多双语例句
  • People driving during a tornado are told to find low ground and lay flat,facedown, with their hands covering their head.

    VOA: special.2011.04.19

  • Now, the historical value of the Exodus story has fascinated scholars, but also lay people, for generations.

    现在,《出埃及记》故事的历史价值引起了学者的兴趣,但也挫败了世世代代的人们。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • John's are much better, by the way, which is why Thursday will be a much better lay-- a better lecture.

    顺便说下,约翰的笑话可能好些,这也就是为什么周四会是更好的一天-,你们听的是更好的讲座。

    麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

更多原声例句
更多权威例句

词组短语

lay in 贮存

lay down 放下;制定;铺设;主张

lay a foundation 奠定基础;奠基;打下基础

lay eggs 产蛋

lay on 涂抹(颜料等);猛攻;加…于人

lay out 展示;安排;花钱;为…划样;提议

lay stress on 注意,重视;把重点放在

lay off 解雇;休息;停止工作

lay emphasis on 强调;把重点放在

lay claim to 要求;自以为

lay the foundation of 打下……的基础;奠定了……的基础

lay at 攻击;将…放置在…前面

lay up v. 贮存;搁置;卧床不起

lay asleep ◎使…入睡 , ◎埋葬,使永眠地下 , ◎使无足轻重,使无人过问 , ◎使入睡 , ◎使永眠地下,埋葬 , ◎使不受重视,使无人过问  

on the lay [黑话、行话]做(违法)买卖;干活(如偷、扒、抢等)  

in lay ◎(母鸡)会下蛋[亦作 in full (或 good) lay] , ◎(母鸡的)产卵期  

lay back 使…向后;躺下休息

lay upon 随…而定;把重点放在

lay over 覆盖;胜过,压倒

lay hands on 得到;找到;攻击

  更多收起词组短语
$firstVoiceSent
- 来自原声例句
小调查
请问您想要如何调整此模块?

感谢您的反馈,我们会尽快进行适当修改!
进来说说原因吧 确定
小调查
请问您想要如何调整此模块?

感谢您的反馈,我们会尽快进行适当修改!
进来说说原因吧 确定