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So, when we get really close together, granted, there is a net positive negative charge with a Coulombic force of attraction.
当它们真正离得很近时，假设有一个带正负电的电荷,带有库仑引力。
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The center of excess negative charge on all of the dipoles is at the very center of the molecule.
多出来的键,的负电荷中心都集中在,分子的正中间。
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So that means that the more stable molecule is going to be this molecule here, which actually puts the negative charge on be more electronegative atom.
因此这意味着更稳定的分子,应该是这一个，它真正把负的电荷放到了,电负性更高的原子上。
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So, if we compare the sulfur to the oxygen, the oxygen it turns out is more electronegative and that is what holds the negative charge in this molecule.
因此，如果我们来比一下硫和氧，氧应该有更高的电负性,而在这个分子中它确实有负的电荷。
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That's not a positive and negative charge, that's actually a phase, and that arises from the wave equation.
这不是指正负电荷，它是指相位，这是从波函数中得来的。
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It bears a negative charge and the value of minus 1.6 times 10 to the 19 coulombs.
电子是带负电荷的，并且,负电的值为1。6乘以10到19，库伦。
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We knew that the negative charge is carried by some particles called electrons.
我们知道负电荷被一些称的粒子所负载,这些粒子称为电子。
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You've got negative charge in motion, and it's in a circular orbit.
负电荷在运动，它们处在一个环形的轨道中。
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Let's re-draw this, so it looks a little bit neater, where we have a triple bond in the middle instead, and again, we need our negative 1 charge there.
让我们重写这个，这样看起来更整洁一点，我们有一个三键在中间，同样地，我们这里需要一个负电荷。
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So for example, that might have a formal charge of negative 1, because to some extent it has gained that much electron density that it now has a formal charge that's negative.
比如，可能它的形式电荷为负一，因为在一定程度上它得到了这么多的共用电子密度,那么它现在就有了负的形式电荷。
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So, in this case, we see that our formal charge is negative on the nitrogen, in this case it's negative on oxygen.
那么，在这种情况下，我们看到氮的形式电荷是负的，而在这种情况下，氧的是负的。
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So that means if we add up all of the formal charges within the molecule, what we would expect to see is that they sum up to give a net charge of negative 1.
那么这就意味着如果我们把这个分子中,所有的形式电荷加起来，我们应该会看到它们加起来,之后得到的净电荷量为负一。
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So we end up with a formal charge on carbon of negative 1.
因此最终我们得到碳的形式电荷量是负一。
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