The "I'd rather" pattern is used to indirectly express that you don't want to do something.

I'd rather”句型是用来间接地表达你不想做某件事。

I'd rather 课堂 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

A "Would you" question is used to ask somebody else to do something.

Would you”问句用来请求他人做某事。

Would you 课堂 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人